فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی
سال بیست و نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 97، تابستان 1401)

Protest as non-institutional forms of political participation are an undeniable reality in any society. The frequency and proliferation of this fact in history after the Islamic revolution and its changes have doubled the need to pay attention to this form of collective action. As a result of these actions, the protestors chanted slogans that expressed their wishes and demands for political and social changes and their ideals for fundamental changes. In this article, using the thematic analysis method and based on Snow and Benford's framing theory, an attempt has been made to separate the slogans of the protests of the last three decades based on three interpretive frameworks, Slogans should be identified in each framework and each period of protests to reveal the thematic changes of slogans in three decades. The results show that in the protests of July 1999, the motivational interpretative framework and in the protests after the presidential elections of 2009, December 2017, and November 2019 have also assigned the diagnostic framework the most weight to the slogans. The findings showed that in the protests of 1999, freedom-loving themes, in 2009, political-justice themes, and in 2017 and 2019, anti-Islamic themes had the most frequency among other themes.

Analyzing the evolution of the family institution and understanding how to build emotional relationships in married life has been one of the main concerns of modern social theory. Based on this, the present article, by using a qualitative study and adopting a phenomenological approach and using the thematic analysis method, seeks to answer the question of how couples experience fidelity. The data collection tool is the interview method, and two in-depth and semi-structured interview techniques have been used to collect data. The sample size includes 31 interviews with women and men who have more than one year of marital experience, and the procedure for determining the sample size was based on the logic of theoretical saturation. The sampling method is based on the Purposive sampling strategy and the duration of each interview is between 50 and 90 minutes.The findings of the research show that there are 3 distinct views on fidelity in married life. The first view of which is that fidelity is a long-term and inviolable Another view considers fidielty as a fluid and changeable thing, and finally, a view that considers loyalty as a restorative and renewing issue that is read and reinvented in married life.

The most important policy challenge to reduce poverty and social inequalities in the country is the correct and real image of this phenomenon. Although relatively many studies have been conducted in the field of poverty, most of these studies have been single, diverse and unrelated, and sometimes focused in one scientific field , which makes it possible to consider poverty in its various dimensions, which is necessary for policy. The decision is facing difficulties., using the meta-analysis method, is looking for a relatively comprehensive and coherent understanding of the phenomenon of poverty and is looking for an answer to the question of what are the general factors affecting poverty and how much each of them explains the changes in poverty.poverty in Iran is scattered, isolated and mainly from an economic point of view, and we are faced with the poverty of sociological studies of poverty and the lack of interdisciplinary studies.Furthermore, poverty research often focuses on descriptive or normative claims without explaining the causes of poverty. Most of the researches have not relied on measuring the effect of variables on poverty, which seem to present a positivist and less realistic picture of the phenomenon of poverty in Iranian society

The research has been conducted with the aim of reviewing the foundational fields, Study focus and future Prospects of the sociology of medical education, with a criticism on Iran's situation. The method is a non-systematic and narrative review. The tool of collection is Withdrawal and content analysis of written documents in the last 70years (1950s to 2020s). The keywords were searched in the scientific databases of Iran and the world. The inclusion criteria purposeful and cumulative, were "matching keywords","top-cited, More indexed and meaningful", about "medical students, physicians, institutions/medical system" with "one sociologist writer or appointed in the field of sociology". Extraction and synthesis of information was thematic content analysis and historical sequence. The research originality obtained on the originality of documents and compliance with ethical standards. According to the results, Sociology of medical education is one of the focus of sociological knowledge production, which has been expanded in several "Study focus", but it is unknown in the field of medical and sociological society of Iran, and a few examples of theoretical and experimental works can be found in it. However, the possibility of moving in existing axes and in several potential "epistemological and research perspectives" is identified for it.

Older adults were vulnerable groups during crisis. Gender was one of the most impressive factors due to vulnerability in crisis too. The purpose of this study was to explore and investigate gender differences of lived experiences of young olds during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Using a qualitative method, 13 young old (60-74 years old) were selected through purposive sampling and interviewed in Mahabad using a semi-structured interview. Then, the data were analyzed using colaizzi method. The results were classified in two themes including "Transformed home and dwindling physical and spiritual powers" for women and "Social distance and disturbed retirement life" for men. Our finding showed that young old`s experiences were heterogeneous during pandemic. Based on the results, it can be concluded that during pandemic older women were exposed to doubled physical and emotional pressures inside home while men faced with increasing in emotional pressure due to getting away from outside. Therefore, it suggested that in policy making for preparedness and coping with the similar crisis in future must paid attention to different positions of young old, especially situation of women and it is better to heeded to role of family members and their social supports beside governmental supports for them.

Putting the issue of teenagers and the Celebrity Culture as the main idea, this study aims at investigating the ways of identity formation in Iranian teenagers marked by an enthusiast for Amir Tataloo. In this regard, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a sample including 16 teenagers who are administering fan pages of Amir Tataloo on the Instagram social network; the gathered data was then analyzed by the MAXQDA software. The results showed that Amir Tataloo fans, as members of a digital subculture, have group norms such as supporting Tataloo and not denying the “Tatality” identity, respecting different tastes, following individualism and a hopeful life towards the future and finally following the Tataloo’s lifestyle. furthermore, by examining the most frequent themes in the interviewees’ responses, three important communicative principles of Amir Tataloo, which have influenced the production and reproduction of the Tatality identity, have been discussed.