فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد
پیاپی 127 (پاییز 1401)

The occupation of Hamedan by the allied forces in the Second World War caused numerous political, economic, social and cultural consequences for this city. Among these consequences of the war, its social effects in the field of bread crisis, migration and social disruption, disease outbreak, arrival of immigrants, xenophobia, convergence and exile were numerous and unwanted.

It is written with a historical method and descriptive analytical method using archival documents and library sources.

The effects and social consequences of World War II on Hamedan were continuous and more than other consequences such as economic and cultural. Consequences such as aggression, looting and famine, increase in poverty and dissatisfaction and exile and imprisonment caused by the events of the Second World War led to xenophobia and dissatisfaction with the performance of the Allies among the people of the city and the countryside. These positive features were specific to the conditions of the war and as soon as the war ended, these consequences did not continue. The lack of bread and public excitement caused by it during the war was a multifaceted consequence whose effects were long and more destructive than other social consequences. This case turned into an influential incident during the war with the numerous interventions of the allied forces, owners and owners, bakeries and the local government. Deporting and imprisoning people against the presence of the Allies in Hamedan was the dominant policy of the British in Hamedan during the war. With this policy, the British took control of the city. During the war, internal migration, especially the migration of villagers to the city, was more colorful than external migration, but after moving away from the war, the process of external migration prevailed over internal migration, which is still ongoing. The social disruption during the war caused a drastic change in the ethnic, linguistic and social structure of the region. Looting, banditry, and even tampering with the property of the allied forces to obtain food, creating chaos in the city, tampering with shops and houses were examples of the consequences of insecurity, which, with its spread, calmed the region and displeasure. People are increasing at this time.

To study and analyze the evolution of the structure, organization and equipment of the police force in the Qajar era.

This research was written with a historical and descriptive-analytical method using archival documents and library resources.Findings and

The military and police training structures of the Qajar period moved towards modernization after the defeat in the Iran and Russia wars. Elites such as Abbas Mirza, AmirKabir and Mirza Hussain Khan sepehsalar accelerated this process. In this space, paying attention to the modernization of law enforcement institutions and its development also became extremely important because public security and the preservation and protection of people's property, life and honor became one of the priorities of political systems; however, many shortcomings were observed in its implementation. The formation and establishment of orderliness and gendarmerie and paying more attention to modern law enforcement training based on modern and western police structures and established by Swedish, Russian and English officers in Iran.

Operation Wal-Fajr 4 in 1983 was carried out by the operational base of Hamza Seyyed al-Shohda in Marivan region. This operation changes the war tactics by the armed forces c. A. Iran was from the plains to the mountains. In this research, the causes and reasons for the opening of the North-West Front and the importance of the operation area from a tactical point of view, then the process of the operation and finally its achievements and success factors are discussed in this research.

The present research, based on historical documents and correspondence during the war, seeks to answer this main question: what were the goals and motivations of Iran's military experts and commanders in designing and implementing Operation Wal-Fajr 4, and what were the results of this operation? And there were achievements?

The research show that Operation Valfajr 4 was carried out with the aim of reducing the pressure on the southern fronts, destroying the bases and obstacles of the counter-revolution, having a reliable defense line and quick access from Marivan to Baneh. As a result, parts of Sulaymaniyah province and the Garmak garrison in the Shalir crater were captured, in addition, the city of Marivan and the sensitive military centers around it were removed from the enemy's artillery fire, and the ground for the unity of Iraqi Kurds and their use in future operations Provided.

To investigate the policy, methods and development of tyul farming in Mazandaran during the Qajar period and its results.

It is written with a historical method and descriptive analytical method using archival documents and library sources.

Based on the requirements of the province's foreign and domestic policy, in the first half of the 13th century AH, the Qajar government considered the policy of halalization of the lands of Mazandaran in order to transfer the land to individuals in the form of tiwals, in addition to the provincial military force and the like. To achieve goals such as providing security in the northern borders of the country as well as in Mazandaran as a special region in the north of Iran, but in the second half of this century, due to the reduction of the government's ability to supervise the tyuls, the rural economy in Mazandaran was damaged. In order to solve its financial problems, the government had adopted the policy of restoring and selling pure land and handed it over to the owners of the property at the beginning of the work, which was very effective in expanding private ownership, but the deterioration of the land continued until the return of property. Which should often be recorded by the government when reciting the Khalsa of Mazandaran. This issue was related to the position of the Khalsa and the owners of the Tiul and the performance of the Ministry of Finance, which in Mazandaran faced consequences such as usurpation of the Khalsa lands with fake decrees and the delay and improper implementation of the law on the return of the Tiul. Therefore, the lack of supervision and security in this type of agricultural land exploitation policy caused a destructive effect on the growth of the rural economy. One of the most important results of this process was the expansion of private property and the change in the social conditions of farmers in Mazandaran in the 14th lunar century.

The purpose of the present study is to introduce some historical documents of the Qajar era, namely the decree and the issuance of the suspension, and to explain the importance of this type of court document in the recognition and cataloging of historical documents and researches of the Qajar era.

The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical and based on data and by using documentary and library resources and existing documents such as rulings, the pension budget of all the enclosed countries has been extracted and these data in terms of structure, function and content They are used to describe, explain and analyze "verdict", "suspension" and "writings".

The results of this research show that in the Qajar era, the type of court letters and correspondences issued by the Qajar were referred to as rulings. This document was issued in the administrative-judicial framework and had a special function, and the chancellor's note, order and writing in the margin and margins of letters and court correspondence were called appendices, and the correspondence with the king was called writings. In terms of structure and external appearance, these documents included the top and the back, along with additions and margins. Ansanfa was also called the orders and writings of the chancellor, which appeared in the margins and margins of letters, petitions, and letters; The term "order" was the main name and official aspect of administrative correspondence and letters issued, and "suspension" was the chancellor's orders, which came without signs and in the margins of letters, petitions, etc. It was also clarified that the writings of the chancellor's daily work report to the king were written in the chancellor's own handwriting and were not bound to the register and were not explained by signs. It was also clarified that the chancellor's ruling is a judicial term in the classification of documents, and accordingly, it is included as a judicial document.

To investigate the role of archival organizations' investment in social capital, on the archivists’ performance and commitment to the quality of archival services.

The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population consisted of 134 archivists working in the archives of Tehran. The data was collected using Ellinger's (2013) Standard Questionnaire and analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques, SPSS and PLS software.

The results confirmed that there is a significant effect of organizational investment in social capital in commitment to the archive organization and archival service quality of the archivists. Moreover, organizational citizenship behavior has a significant effect on the job performance of the archivists. Therefore, investing in social capital in the archival organization improves and enhances the performance and productivity of the organization and improving organizational citizenship behavior increases the quality of job performance.