نشریه بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 28، بهار 1402)

Iraqi army aggression against Iran, was one of the major events of the twentieth century. That war, which began for various reasons, lasted eight years. The Iraqi Army used various military strategies During the various stages of the war. One of them was the strategy of moving defense. This article seeks to answer the question of the Iraqi Defense Movement Strategy What impact did the war on Iran have on Iran? The hypothesis of this research was formulated, the military strategy of Iraq after a static defense was a defensive strategy - an aggressive move. That strategy triggers Iraq's initiative in the field of warfare and prevents final operations by Iran and ultimately led to the reception of the resolution by Iran. The strategy of the defense was proposed by the Russian military advisers to the Iraqi army. The data of this article was compiled using established wartime documents Imposed war and paper is compiled and analyzed by descriptive-analytical method.

The aim of the current research is to identify the British strategic process in the cultural influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran and to provide provide solutions to deal with it. To understand this process, a qualitative study is required. Collecting the required information was done through semi-structured interviews. The samples were selected using the purposeful sampling method with a snowball fan and 13 interviews were conducted to ensure theoretical saturation. The findings were counted in 5 steps to explain the strategic management process. Based on this, the most important strategies of British cultural influence in Iran were: intelligent and methodical influence, control over elites, religious division, national division, engineering of preferences, beliefs and ideas (cognitive attacks), limiting activism and changing Iran's behavior.

In recent years, the crisis of dust storm has turned into a serious crisis in the Middle East region and has caused widespread feedback. Meantime, Iran has been widely affected by the effects of this phenomenon due to its geographical location. In this research, this phenomenon has been investigated in Sarpol Zahab city in two parts; First, identifying the process and its climatic analysis, and second examining the environmental, social, economic, political and defense-security consequences. The first part of this research was done by analyzing climatic data, and in the second part, after library research and interviews with experts, 5 indicators and 32 items related to the consequences of fine dust were calculated. Then, the calculated indicators and items were given to 18 experts. After confirming the indicators and items, a questionnaire was given to 350 citizens and the results were analyzed using the PLS structural equation model. The tracking of the Farin storm in April 2008 shows that it is a dust mass originating from the western regions of Iraq and eastern Syria, which enters the western regions of Iran with a relative northwest-southeast direction. Also, the results of the factor load of the items showed that the most important consequences of fine dust are the effect on the increase of illegal traffic from the border, the decrease of the greenness of plants, the increase of plant and animal pests, and the increase of street and urban protests and riots.

In the last few centuries in the Islamic world, Islamic awakening campaigns have led to huge movements at different periods of time by reformists and Muslim nations.  Since 2010 Islamic awakening which is the starting point Tunisia and the overthrow of its dictatorial system by Zain al-Abdin bin Ali caused many of the Arab dictatorial political systems in the Islamic world to undergo domino-like transformation and collapse. In some countries, these uprisings were accompanied by violent suppression of political systems, and in some other countries, despite the presence of conditions for the desired outcome of these uprisings, these movements did not reach their ultimate goal, which is to change for the benefit of nations and establishment of democratic systems. One of the reasons for the failure of the Islamic awakening is the identity conflicts and divergences, the roots of which go back to historical and sociological issues in the Islamic world. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, intends to answer these questions, what are the roots of identity conflicts and divergences in the Islamic world from the perspective of historical sociology; how these conflicts have affected the deviation of Islamic awakening in the last decade in the Islamic world. The research results show the petrified readings of religion and the growth of religious extremism, Arab ethnicity and sectarianism, the influence of foreign ideas in the Islamic world and the growth of eclectic thinking, the weakness of rationality in creating a common religious identity and existence conflict between national and religious loyalties, etc. are among the most important roots and influential factors in identity conflicts and deviation in Islamic awakening.

A decade has passed since the Arab Spring or Islamic Awakening (2011-2023) in West Asia, but this region is still facing social crises, and it can be acknowledged that crises are always one of the most serious challenges facing the governments of this region. This article with a descriptive-analytical method seeks to answer the question of why the crises of the Islamic world are still going on after a decade of Islamic awakening? The hypothesis of the article is that the unwillingness of governments to change the system of power has led to the spread of crises in the Islamic world since the formation of the Islamic awakening until now (in four countries). The general result of the article shows that what has caused social crises to be stable in the region for more than ten years is the lack of transformative changes in the relations between the government and the society. Social problems that have led to widespread crises in the region still exist in most countries besides, governments do not want to share their power with the people, and this course of developments has provided calls for social crises in this region. The method of data collection was library, using specialized magazines and reliable internet sources.

In today's era and due to the increasing expansion of various sciences, the definition of a concept called futurism has taken a special place. Since Islam is a universal religion, dealing with its political future and Islamic countries is inevitable. Addressing this issue is important because the enemies of Islam inside and outside the geographical borders of Islamic countries are watching these groups and their activities. This point of view has caused the main question of the article to be based on what effect will the study of the crisis of Takfiri groups have on the political future of the Islamic world? In response to this question, the hypothesis states that predicting the movements of takfiri groups and sects can prevent their serious dangers in order to attack the political and cultural body of Islam and the political atmosphere in the arena. to change the international for the benefit of the Islamic world. The research method of the above article is descriptive-analytical based on library texts and the use of reliable sources in the context of virtual space. The findings of the research indicate that using the historical experiences of Islam in dealing with takfiri groups combining them with modern theories such as crisis research and future research, along with theories such as chaos, conflict, games and complexity; It will keep the Islamic world safe in the field of preventing the harm of such a difference and will cause the progress of Muslim countries in various political, economic and... dimensions.