نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 48، تابستان 1402)

The emergence of new media (social networks and messengers) and the growth and expansion of communication and information technologies have faced societies with various developments and consequences. The realization of the new Islamic civilization, according to the statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution, requires attention to its necessities. The police is one of the institutions that, due to the inherent nature of its duties in the country, deals directly with the people and in addition to providing comfort and security, it is responsible for protecting the life, property and honor of the people. They have become so widespread and effective that the efforts of all governments and politicians is to provide solutions for its optimal use. One of the most important solutions in the world is to improve the media literacy of the society's citizens. This study was also conducted with the aim of explaining and explaining the importance of improving the media literacy of the police based on the statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution. The present research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection tools are articles, books and internet resources related to the subject. The results of the study showed that the promotion of science and research, spirituality, morals and the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle is one of the most important recommendations in the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, and the police are always exposed to many harms and threats due to their job duties Increasing the knowledge of Faraja employees and their families in the field of using media, especially emerging media, as well as actively facing media messages in order to preserve spirituality, morals and Iranian Islamic lifestyle is one of the most important educational needs of Faraja employees to increase insight and win in the soft war

Justice and fairness are the two main components accepted by intellectuals as well as civilized nations to limit the power and behavior of rulers and executives with the people. In this article, we seek to answer this question with a descriptive, analytical, yet practical approach: can justice and fairness play an effective role in the performance and missions of the police as the general officer of the criminal justice system? In response, it should be said: by avoiding the "effective" variable, it seems that it can play a "determining" role in increasing work efficiency. The research findings show that: the police, with community-oriented approaches, should in some way be in the field of their legal missions. In addition to the fact that people are involved in these activities, its work efficiency is more man-centered with the increase in security, and finally, another result is that it makes them act with more justice and fairness as bailiffs in treating people. Justice and vice versa, people will have a fairer judgment about the performance of the police

The phenomenon of administrative corruption, in today's world and especially in developing countries, has been raised as one of the most important obstacles to the progress of society. This phenomenon causes irreparable damage to the speed of movement of the development wheel of the society and blocks and limits the path of development and progress. What is common in all definitions of administrative corruption is a kind of norm breaking and violation of moral and legal norms in administrative performance and It is an organization and therefore administrative corruption and its definition is a function of accepted norms in every society and culture. In the fight against corruption, in addition to organizational and institutional reforms, a deep and original set of moral values is needed. In this article, which has been compiled as a review, it has been tried to recognize the concept of administrative corruption, the causes and motivations of this phenomenon, and the consequences and ways of controlling it.

At the same time as the economic changes of the societies and the increase of social abnormality, followed by the increase of mental illnesses, the police have become the frontline specialists who manage these people in times of crisis. This article examines and comments on the issues raised around this phenomenon; Because it affects both police forces and mental health systems. Two basic principles provide this logic for the police to take responsibility for people with mental illnesses: one is their power and authority to protect the safety and well-being of society, and the other is their inherent obligations to protect mentally ill people.

This research is practical and has investigated the role of the police in respecting the rights of the mentally ill with a descriptive-analytical method and the tool of library information collection.

The police often play the role of gatekeepers in deciding whether a person suffering from a mental illness who has come to their attention should enter the mental health system or the criminal justice system. This article describes the types of mobile crisis teams that are composed of police, mental health professionals, or both. The need to train police officers in diagnosing mental illnesses and knowing how to access mental health resources is emphasized. Cooperation between the police organization and the mental health system is very important and the different areas of expertise of each should be known and introduced and should not cause confusion.

Security of property and ownership has been identified as a red line of governments in most legal systems of the world. Usually theft is one of the crimes, all governments have considered strong criminal enforcement guarantees for it. In Islamic jurisprudence, theft is divided into limits and punishments, each of which has its own indicators. Various punishments have been considered for that, which in Ta'ziri theft, "state of emergency" is one of the factors that mitigate criminal liability. In this article, we are looking for an answer to this question with a descriptive and analytical approach through the library and documents method based on jurisprudence and criminal law, does urgency in the theft of Hadi usually lead to responsibility or not? It seems that in Hadi theft, taking into account the rule of Dara, the subject of Article (120) of the 92. and the principle of innocence, it exempts the person from criminal responsibility, but according to the authors, it will be valid under normal circumstances.

From the beginning of life until reaching the age of puberty, a human goes through several stages of growth, which requires having desirable biological and psychological characteristics and successfully entering social life and aligning with accepted values, norms and patterns of social behavior. He will go through the stages of growth in a favorable way. If the factors related to growth are disrupted in different stages of his development, the child and adolescent are at risk of deviating from the path of conformity with accepted values, norms and patterns. Childhood is a time full of future-making moments.If the conditions for healthy growth are provided for the child, this growth will be positive and if such conditions are not provided, the child is at risk of deviating from the path of healthy growth. Considering the various rights stipulated for children in international documents and investigating the situation of delinquent children and teenagers and the violation of many of the aforementioned rights regarding them, it shows that the violation of the rights of proper development puts children at risk of committing crimes. All aspects of the child's development, including his sociability and control, are related to the family in some way, and disruption in any of the family's functional areas; It puts children and teenagers at risk of delinquency.