نشریه مطالعات بیداری اسلامی
پیاپی 28 (تابستان 1402)

Yemen ' s maritime blockade began with the presence of Saudi Arabia led coalition naval forces in 2 0 1 5 in the waters of Yemen and continues to these days . The prohibition of arriving the humanitarian aid, the lack of medicines and medical facilities , the lack of fuel, the severe starvation , the spread of illnesses , including cholera, and finally the destruction of thousands of Yemeni civilians as a consequence of this naval blockade , need to investigate the legality or illegality of the blockade under international law . The present topic has sought by descriptive-analytical method and with regard to collecting mainly qualitative research information by library method and in the form of using documents, books, authoritative articles and related websites. The legal studies state that armed conflict between the Yemeni government or the coalition forces led by Saudi Arabia with the Ansarallah Movement People's Committees and parts of the Yemeni army is non-international armed conflict and so, the blockade is illegal. In addition to the blockade breaches the international humanitarian law, such as the San Remo instruction and the Second Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.

With the aim of consolidating the theoretical foundation of Islamic resistance (goal), this article has tried to extract the model of Islamic resistance from the transcendental perspective of Imam Ali (a.s.) by referring to Nahj al-Balagheh (source). In this regard, it seemed that the general view of the historical philosophy of Imam Ali (AS) and its theoretical elements provide a very suitable platform for the explanation of resistance. Based on this issue, the present article is "Knowledge of the place of resistance in the theory of historical philosophy of Imam Ali (AS)" (Problem) By applying the analytical and inferential method and exploring the thematic correlation of the research data (Method), this conclusion was reached that Imam Ali (AS) ) consider history to be purposeful and law-based and the divine traditions governing history as the only valid measure for analyzing history. Historical traditions show a kind of circulation in the course of history with the axis of opposition between right and wrong (reason and ignorance) and resistance plays a role as an irreplaceable element in this pattern. The resistance can be divided into two major stages before the death (prior resistance) and after it (posterior resistance) and the abandonment of resistance is the cause of the downward movement of history and the return of faith societies to ignorance. (Findings)

One of the challenges of Islamic awakening is to understand more Islamic basics with the aim of improving the social, political and cultural situation of Islamic societies. Therefore, Islamic awakening requires the creation of a solid culture for the management of society, and provincial management can be one of its goals (problem). This research is of a mixed type. In the qualitative part, using semi-structured interviews of experts and thematic analysis method, four main components out of 11 components identified from the Holy Quran, hadiths and books were extracted to identify provincial management strategies. In the quantitative part, using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed, it was used to check the correlation coefficients between the indicators of provincial management strategies and human resources development. In order to achieve this, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among high school teachers. To analyze data from spss software and tables of frequency, mean and standard deviation and at the level of inferential statistics, Kolmogorov Smironov test, one-sample t-test, regression and Sobel test were used for mediating variables (method). In the study of provincial management strategies for the development of human resources, the four strategies of anti-authoritarianism, religious democracy, provision of public interest and active political participation have the highest weights, respectively, and the variable of responsibility has shown an influential role as a mediating variable more than performance(findings).

Considering the strategy of the Islamic Republic in foreign policy with the slogan of neither East nor West and confronting global arrogance, hostile governments, including the United States, do not hesitate to strike any kind of balance. The assassination of General Qassem Soleimani is one of these issues, and the issue of "severe revenge" was raised in front of this issue. Since the concept of harsh revenge was proposed for the first time by Ayatollah Khamenei, the main purpose of the research is to explain the principles of harsh revenge, based on the defense thought of Ayatollah Khamenei. The question is: in the thought of Hazrat Ayatollah Khamenei, what principles are there regarding harsh revenge? (Method) By examining his thoughts regarding harsh revenge, the opposite results have been obtained: considering the assumed foundations for harsh revenge, such as monotheism, God's justice, the resurrection and the purpose of creation, the supremacy of Islam, and the negation of the mustache, principles are deduced from it. These principles are actually the general dos and don'ts, which are extracted from the principles that some of the most important principles of harsh revenge are: the principle of taking revenge, anti-cruelty, repelling sedition, legalism, balance of threats, and justice in revenge, not using lethal weapons. Collectively, the principle of reciprocity, preservation of human dignity and life, is people's loyalty. (Results)

Science and technology diplomacy uses science, innovation and technology in diplomacy to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between nations, individuals and organizations in order to develop international and regional relations, and today it has found an important place among the countries of the world, and governments use this capacity to They use the increase of their software power to achieve interests, interests and national security. The Islamic Republic of Iran has also paid special attention in this field due to the importance of this issue and based on the upper scientific documents and the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution (Problem). And based on the reports of international reliable scientific databases (Method), it was shown that the rapid growth and significant advances of Iranian scientific researchers and technologists have provided unparalleled actual and potential capacities and capabilities in the field of science and technology diplomacy. The prestige and power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the aim of advancing the goals and interests of the country and breaking the wall of scientific and financial sanctions, has provided inspiration for Islamic and regional countries (Finding)

AbstractThe growth of the discourse of neo-Ottomanism can be seen from the Ozal period,when the Justice and Development Party(AKP)came to power in 2002,this discourse reached its peak with the nodal point of liberal Islam.After the developments of the Islamic awakening in 2011,Turkey's neo-Ottomanist policy faced serious ups and downs regarding the Syrian crisis and the Islamic resistance formed against terrorists such as ISIS.The question of the research is,what are the reasons for the conflict between the current of Ottomanism and the Islamic resistance with an emphasis on ISIS?The current research is based on the theoretical framework of the discourse and the application of the qualitative method of the descriptive-analytical type.The writers consider Ottomanism as a movement opposed to the assumed Islamic resistance and believe that the Ottomanists of AKP,while adhering to liberal Islam as the nodal point of Ottomanism,at different times and crises,highlight one of the floating signifiers of this discourse such as secularism,nationalism,pragmatism,and the balance between East and West.Theoretically,the discourse of Ottomanism with the nodal point of liberal Islam can be considered as the discourse of Islamic resistance against political Islam.During the Syrian crisis,the Ottomanists,by supporting the opposing groups of the Islamic resistance,including ISIS,tried to expand their discourse in the Islamic world by alienating and opposing the discourse of the Islamic resistance,which is based on political Islam.

The Islamic awakening movements during the years 2010 and 2011 raised alarm bells for some governments of the Arab world, which often suffered from political stagnation due to the authoritarianism of the ruling regime and were always afraid of any large-scale changes in their surroundings, especially changes from above and uprisings. People were very scared, he shouted. Although these developments in the short term could not create deep and structural changes equally and fundamentally in all countries, but they were able to provide the grounds for the fall of the government in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, which ignored the emerging developments, and in some countries The protest gatherings brought a wave of changes from above by the governments and led to a structural review of the policies applied to the citizens. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this article addressed the question of what reasons for the formation of the Islamic Awakening Movement and what consequences did it have in Arab countries? (Issue) In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that the deterioration of the economic situation, the Islamic nature of the movement, the role of the media and the structure of the government played a large role in the formation of the movement, and so far there have been consequences strengthening the resistance front, There has been a new region and the reproduction of Shiite power in the region (findings).

The purpose of this research is to achieve a correct understanding of the defensive realism approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in line with the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria. What is 2010-2022 AD? To answer this question, this hypothesis is presented that: the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Syria are to support, protect and strengthen the axis of resistance, and help the security and stability of Syria. Due to Syria being in the first line of resistance against the Zionist regime and the presence of Iran's line of support for Lebanon's Hezbollah in Syria, it enjoys Iran's support. The research method is descriptive-analytical method and it was done using library and documentary sources (method) research findings show. that J.A. Iran considers himself the leader of the resistance front against America and the Zionist Army. Is. The national interests of the Republic of Iran in Syria are defined in the framework of ideological, strategic, economic and geopolitical interests. The Republic of Iran is trying to gain more influence in the region and take advantage of the policy of alliance with Syria, first of all, its national security. and after that, secure his national interests. (Findings).