فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سال چهاردهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 55، پاییز 1402)

The aim was to identify and analyze the indicators and components of the development of women's professional football.

Research. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method, which was conducted in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. Sampling in the qualitative section was based on a specialized and targeted panel and equal to 19 people. The statistical population in the quantitative part included women's soccer officials and experts, 384 of whom were first randomly selected by stratification and then non-randomly available. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α=0.93). SPSS and Lisrel software were used for data analysis.

The findings showed that 72 indicators in the form of 18 components and in the order of priority in motivational and attitudinal, cultural and social, technical-expert, financial and infrastructure and management dimensions have an effect on the development of women's professional football.

Preparing a platform and context to strengthen these individual motivations and the positive attitude of families towards women's football, raising the cultural level in clubs and society to fully support women's football and empowering technical and specialized human resources can help the development of women's professional football

The changes of the past decades have faced the family with new changes and challenges, and the traditional concepts of family life have been threatened. Iranian society has not been exempted from these changes and the rate of divorce has increased in recent years. But due to the speed of changes, the roots of divorce are somewhat different from the previous decades.

The selected method is a comparative qualitative method and data was collected using semi-structured interview technique with 32 couples who were separating in each decade of 1380 and 1390. The information in the 1380s was obtained from the couples who went to the Vanak family court in Tehran, and the information of the participating community in the 1390s was obtained from the clients of one of the basic lawyers of a court.

4 main social, economic, cultural, personal and individual categories and a number of sub-categories were identified in each decade.The main categories are the same in both 1380s and 1390s. But in the 1390s, some sub-categories such as women's infidelity are discussed, which did not exist in the 1380s, and some important sub-categories disappeared in the 1390s due to the erosion of the importance of the family and the reduction of the mediating role of the root families. Like the interference of the root families.

The results indicate that individualism is increasing, away from religious beliefs, decreasing the importance and function of the family in all dimensions, including cases of changes.

The purpose of this article is the relationship between cultural capital and health-oriented lifestyle, emphasizing the theory of Bourdieu and Cockerham.

A quantitative approach based on the survey method (descriptive-correlation), relying on a standardized questionnaire among 400 women aged 20 to 48 in Damghan city, the findings were collected in the form of simple random cluster sampling. Cronbach's alpha scale of health-oriented lifestyle equal (0.933) and cultural capital (0.800) and the convergence validity of dependent variable (0.409) and independent variable equal to (0.474) was obtained and the findings were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics methods relying on SPSS software. Is.

Descriptive results indicate that the average status of the variables along with their components was medium to high. Among the dimensions of health-oriented lifestyle (interpersonal relationships) and among the dimensions of the cultural capital (normative capital) variable, it was more important. And. Based on the Pearson correlation results (0.571), the relationship between the main variables is moderate, positive and significant, and the assumed relationship between the components of objectified capital (0.452) and embodied capital (0.427) with a significant dependent variable with medium intensity and the assumed relationship the regulatory capital component (0.225) with the mentioned variable was significant with weak intensity. According to the beta regression results, the most betas (cultural capital, objectified capital, embodied capital, regulated capital, etc.) with the value of correlation coefficient (0.527) have been able to explain about 32% of the changes in the health-oriented lifestyle variable.

This study was administrated to compare parental values, satisfaction, and psychological well-being in parents living in Tehran. The research method is descriptive and causal-comparative. The participants included, 447 parents (225 mothers and 222 fathers) who were selected by convenience from different regions of Tehran (north, south, center, east, and west) and categorized into different disadvantaged, average and relatively prosperous based on perceived welfare in the neighborhood. Assessment tools included the Adult Goals and Values Questionnaire with internal consistency in the range of .60-.94, (Suizo, 2007), the WHO Well-being Index ) with internal consistency in the range of .92-.94, and the Kansas Parental Satisfaction Scale (James et al., 1985) with Cronbach's alpha in the range of .82-.85. The results of MANOVA showed that three groups of parents residing in disadvantaged, average, and relatively prosperous regions had significant differences in the values of tradition and conformity, power and achievement, related to others, generosity and benevolence, separateness, and parental satisfaction, but had no significant difference in psychological well-being (p < .01). The results also showed that parents living in relatively prosperous regions were more likely to nurture values of conformity, achievement, benevolence, and separateness. They had higher parental satisfaction, and parents living in disadvantaged regions focused on religious values in their children. The perceived level of economic affordability of families can be considered one of the factors affecting the prioritization of parenting values and parental satisfaction with parenthood.

A woman plays a role as a foundation in the home and society, Because on the one hand, by playing the role of a wife, mother, and proper planning, she drives away the shortcomings of motherhood from life, And it replaces spiritual values, and on the other hand, it is responsible for humanizing.

In this research, a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) has been used, So that for the qualitative part (coding and extraction of themes) the theme analysis method was used in the MAXQDA environment, And for a small part, FMEA risk management technique has been used.

The research findings have shown that 120 expressive phrases and selective texts are organized into 25 basic themes and 6 organized themes, They are classified in relation to the position of women, Among the harms that have been identified based on the western model in the society, there are 23 risks in 5 potential effects, The risk level of all of them has been reported as obvious and serious.

By identifying and extracting the guidelines of the Supreme Leader and Imam Khomeini (RA) as(Taking role models from the prominent women of Islam, paying attention to the jihad of explanation, paying attention to the rights and responsibilities of women according to their physical and mental abilities) Risks have been reduced to an acceptable level.

Child marriage is a socio-cultural phenomenon that affects the lives of girls in some parts of the country and leads to many personal and social problems and damages. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the marital experiences of children in marriage in women living in Shiraz city in Fars province. Purposive sampling was done through snowball method with 10 women in-depth interviews. The text of the interviews was analyzed using theoretical coding method. The findings of the research, which are the results of interviews, include causal conditions (gender stereotypes, lack of choice of spouse, lack of awareness), background conditions (lack of sexual readiness, passive agency) and intervention conditions (emotional entanglement, role weakness, interaction tension generator) that the category of marital impotence emerged as the main phenomenon. The results show that marrying at a young age makes women face powerlessness in the personal and interactive field of marital relations. Their action against the problem of powerlessness occurs in the form of concealment, divorce, adaptation and forced silence. Among its consequences, we can mention marital boredom, dissatisfaction with life, frustration, social isolation and emotional divorce.

In this article, the truth of the status and dignity of women in the discourse and thought of the Holy Quran and Atrat Taherin (a.s.) has been investigated and analyzed. The main purpose of this article is to clear the ambiguities and explain some aspects of Islamic thought about the position of women. With the advent of Islam, a new discourse based on ethics was raised; Therefore, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated that the purpose of the mission was to complete moral duties. The religion of Islam has not been strict in any field and subject, and in all conditions and situations, it has set the interests of the individual and the community as a criterion; But various events and social events throughout the history of Islam have plunged the position and dignity of women into an aura of ambiguity and left many unsaid and questions. Therefore, there have been attacks and doubts about the dignity and position of women since long ago, which have been criticized and investigated in various assemblies and circles. In this research, by analyzing the truth of the dignity of women in the discourse of the Holy Quran and Atrat Taherin (AS), we seek to answer these doubts and explain some aspects of Islamic thought.

The research method in this research is descriptive and analytical, and its contents are collected in a library and using internet resources.

The purpose of the research was to provide a performance management model for the development of women's cycling with an interpretative structural approach.

 

This research is practical in terms of purpose, and the research data was collected in the field and in a mixed way (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section was 18 experts and in the quantitative section, there were 74 people in the women's section. Due to the limited number of members, the population was equal to the sample. The research tool in the first part was a researcher-made questionnaire, and in the second part, a structured self-interaction questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.88). Interpretive structural modeling technique was used to structure the components.

The findings showed that the performance management of the federation in the development of women's cycling has 9 components and 35 indicators, and the components were structured in six levels. The components of financial resources and the growth-creating and motivational system were placed at the infrastructure level and executive processes at the first level of the model.

It can be said that incentive mechanisms, development of learning and marketing capacities, income generation and attraction of financial sponsors, creation or strengthening of other management components of cycling federation's performance in the development of this sport among women will facilitate and develop This sport will help.

Rejecting myths does not mean destroying all dramatic relations between the sexes, it does not mean denying the meanings that are truly revealed to men during female reality, it does not mean eliminating poetry, love, adventure, happiness and dreams, it just means that It is requested that the basis of behaviors, feelings and desires be based on the truth. Maybe new myths will emerge. (1) Therefore, in this research, we are trying to answer the question, what is the position of women as female subjects in the cinema of Masoud Kimiaei? Let's examine the position of anti-feminist myths in history by emphasizing Simone de Beauvoir's approach in Masoud Kimiaei's cinema to the subject of women as a symbol of nothingness and death and desire taken from historical myths with a feminist approach; Therefore, in Kimiai's works from Caesar to the contemporary period, we will briefly examine the position of women as evil in Masoud Kimiai's cinema. For example, in the film Crime (2009), the filmmaker shows that dependence on women, even if it does not lead to their betrayal or infidelity, can ruin men's lives or lead them to seditious and troublesome behaviors.