نشریه پژوهش های نقد ادبی و سبک شناسی
پیاپی 50 (زمستان 1401)

The collection of my memoirs, I am alive, is a completely feminine work with emotional, meaningful, meaningful and healthy prose. The book has a respectful tone, rhythm, smooth expression, clear sentences, clarity of language and an attractive and readable finish. The extensive use of verbal and spiritual arrays, original sensations, appropriate hints and assurances, good suspension, observance of similes and eloquent expressions, have made the book readable and pleasant. The present research has investigated this precious work by descriptive-analytical method and from the perspective of structuralism. . "I am alive" is the starting point of the female narrative in the works of captivity and it is derived from the model of patience and perseverance of Hazrat Zainab (PBUH). The language and prose of the story combined with other elements such as plot, time, accurate and calculated characterization, suspense and expectation, all express the author's skill in story writing.

Martin Seligman is one of the pioneers of positive psychology, who achieved significant success in this field with the slogan of trying to create happiness and well-being by relying on people's capabilities. From Seligman's point of view, treatment is not only limited to the improvement of diseases, but sometimes by strengthening positive attitudes and views, mental illnesses and weaknesses can be overcome and a sense of satisfaction with life can be achieved. In line with this goal, he presented the six virtues and pointed out that if people acquire these virtues, they can significantly overcome mental stress and experience happiness in life. Wisdom, courage, humanity. Justice, moderation and excellence are the titles of these virtues, which are divided into twenty-four subgroups.

This article seeks to use the proposed new critique method to study the poetry of " sabue teshne ...The Thirsty cebu" by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, while explaining some of the key words and components underlined by the new critique, such as "tension" , "Subject" and "aironi ", to use them as an applied critique of this poem. Aiming to this , by reading precisely the poetry and examining the contradictions and inconsistencies and referring them to the main line of the poem, how the effect is configured. In this process, the audience is introduced step-by-step through a practical action critique from the perspective of new critique. The result of this research is that the components of the work are organized in harmony with each other and with the internal unity, and beyond the contradictions, poetry is the integrity and unity of organism.

The use of imagination in fiction narratives is the main theme of fantasy. Fantasy is an artistic type that uses magic along with supernatural tools in literary works; But over time, the human mind no longer accepts its traditional and repetitive content; For this reason, fantasy in the story has evolved to adapt to the conditions and surprise the audience, and has become a form of pristine and new imagination. Although fantasy imaginations and its lane patterns are predetermined and clear, along with the evolution of literary schools, surrealist manifestations that lead to imagination with rebellion, breakdowns, and liberation from the law of nature, and their purpose is to repeat, fresh freshness. And reference to the inner dimension and apply the subconscious; It is seen in fantasy stories. The present study,

Layered stylistics is one of the new approach of stylistics, through which we can analyze literary texts by using intra-textual way, and based on constructive layers like(phonetical, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and intellectual). Among other types, layered stylistics is one of the most precise method in explaining literary works throug the use of which we can from one side realize important lingual characteristics and from other side glanced to the the ruling thought of the literary work. In this article, has been struggled to examine the stylistic features of the Ghazals of Qari Abdullah in the lexical layer with a (descriptive-analytical) approach. After examination and accuracy, the results of the research show that the frequency of abstract words, codes related to ruins and tariqat, general words and additional combinations was high in Qari's poems; Also, the use of slang words and idioms is another matter that has characterized the poet's style.

Beauty is a necessity of art and believing that poetry is one of the types of art, it needs beauty. The elements and factors of the beauty of poetry are numerous and every poet in every era tries to make his poetry be decorated with these beautiful elements. The main topic of this research is the investigation of the poetic aesthetics of Meftun Amini. In this research, by dealing with the components of ambiguity irony, recognition, metaphor, sensuality, paradox, simile, beautiful poetic images are explained. By using all the tricks of imaginary elements and with a new attitude, he freed his poetry from the repetitive images of traditional poetry and used He succeeded in creating innovative and creative images from innovative industries. In this research, the method was library-based and the materials were collected and analyzed using books, articles and electronic network.