نشریه روانشناسی اجتماعی
سال یازدهم شماره 68 (تابستان 1402)

The purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 15-25 years who committed suicide in Qom in 1400 and referred to clinics, counseling centers and hospitals in the number of 2640 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The sample size was determined to be 335 according to the Cochran's formula. Data collection tools included Andler and Parker (1990) Stress Management Questionnaire, Wax, Phillips, Holly, Thompson, Williams and Stewart (1986) Social Support Questionnaire, and May and Klonsky (2013) Suicide Action Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, linear regression, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used by SPSS21 statistical software. Findings indicate that the correlation between coping skills with stress and suicide attempt in people aged 15-25 years living in Qom is -0.417 and negative and according to the significance level is estimated to be equal to 0.000 It is smaller than the significant value, ie 0.05, so at a confidence level of 0.95%, it can be claimed that there is a negative and significant relationship between stress coping skills and suicide attempt in 15-25 year olds living in Qom. That is, with the increase of stress coping skills, the rate of suicide attempts among people aged 15-25 living in Qom decreases.

According to the research findings of various studies regarding effective treatments for internet addiction, computer game addiction, and work addiction, meta-analysis is necessary. The aim of the current research is meta-analysis of the treatment of Internet addiction, computer game addiction and work addiction. The method of the present research was meta-analysis. For this purpose, from all the reference texts in the range of 2010 to 2023 for foreign studies and 2011 to 2022 for domestic documents, using the selective sampling method and In the form of a head count of researches that examine the treatment of Internet addiction, addiction They were selected for computer games and work addiction. In total, among the 39 studies collected, 28 studies were analyzed. The findings of this research showed that the techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness and drug therapy (bupropion) constitute the majority of treatment methods for Internet addiction, computer game addiction and work addiction. Quality of life therapy has had the greatest Impact on Internet addiction, followed by social-cognitive interventions and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Theater therapy has had the greatest impact on game addiction and meditation mindfulness training has had the greatest impact on work addiction.

Sexual abstinence training plays an important role in preventing high-risk sexual behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sexual abstinence training based on islamic teachings on sexual impulsivity, attitude towards contraception and attitude towards sexually transmitted diseases among female students. The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included single female students in Isfahan in the academic year 2018-2019. In this study, 30 single girls were selected with informed and voluntary consent and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The girls in the experimental group received sexual abstinence training for 8 weeks in 8 sessions of 90 minutes as a group. The questionnaires used in this study included the Reid's Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (2011), Attitudes Towards Contraception Questionnaire Mirzaei Alavijeh et al (2011) and Attitude Towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases Questionnaire, Farazmand (2016). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings had a significant effect on sexual impulsivity, attitudes toward contraception and attitudes toward sexually transmitted diseases in female students (P <0.01). In this way, this training has been able to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitudes toward contraception and sexually transmitted diseases. According to the results of the study, sexual abstinence training based on Islamic teachings can be used as an effective intervention method to reduce sexual impulsivity and increase awareness and attitude towards contraception and sexually transmitted diseases in single girls.

Academic performance is a multidimensional variable that is affected by several factors. One of the most important factors is emotion regulation strategies. The existence of numerous researches in this field makes it necessary to conduct a meta-analysis or research. The aim of the present meta-analysis is to reach a general conclusion and a correct judgment about the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation strategies on the components of academic performance, including self-efficacy, emotional effects, motivational effects and planning (components of academic performance Pham and Taylor, 1999). This research determines the effect size of emotion regulation training by the meta-analysis technique and integrating the results of various researches. The target population is all the researches that have been conducted from 2001 to 2022 and have measured the effect of emotion regulation strategies on the academic performance of students with different indicators and are available in databases. After evaluating the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 41 studies from 55 studies were selected and analyzed with CMA2 and SPSS software using Hedgesʹs g index and one-way analysis of variance. By performing sensitivity analysis in order to exclude studies with publication bias, 12 asymmetric effect sizes were removed from the total of 98 effect sizes obtained. the combined effect size values for the remaining 86 effect sizes in fixed and random models were calculated as 0/655 and 0/605, respectively that was meaningful. These results showed that teaching emotion regulation strategies is effective on the components of academic performance.According to Cohen's criteria, the amount of this effect size is moderate in all four components. And among these, the effect size related to self-efficacy has the highest value (0/684) and planning has the lowest value (0.386). Also, the results of the analysis of variance indicate a significant difference between the components. It seems that teaching emotion regulation strategies can be used as a suitable method to improve students' academic performance.

The aim of this study was to determine the Model fitness Human Values and Marital Burnout with Mediation of Psychological Hardiness. The method of correlational research was structural modeling. The statistical population was married men and women living in Kermanshah city in 2019. 400 people by multi-stage cluster random sampling method based on entry criteria (having at least 2 years of married life experience and not going to marriage counseling centers and family court at the same time due to marital problems) and exit criteria (being disturbed) questionnaires) were selected and finally 257 people were determined as the final sample size. The Marital Boredom Scale(CBM) (Panis, 1996), Portrait Value Questionnaire(PVQ-40) (Schwartz, 2006) and Hardiness Scale(HS) (Kubasa, 1982) were used to collect data. In the data analysis from descriptive statistics (Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and in the investigation of the research model, first the statistical assumptions (the normality of the distribution of variables and confirmatory factor analysis) are examined and then the model analysis is done with the Pearson correlation method. The results showed that the proposed model had a good fit (x^2/df=1.56, GFI=0.94, AGFI=0.90, IFI=0.96, TLI=0.97, CFI=0.97, NFI=0.92, REMSA=0.04). Psychological Hardiness (P < 0.01) negative predicts Marital Burnout and human values (P < 0.05) positively predict Psychological Hardiness. The path of human values to Marital Burnout and the path of human values to Marital Burnout with the mediation of psychological Hardiness were not significant (P>0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that psychological Hardiness has a direct role in marital Burnout.

People with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefits of that sex. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing suicidal thoughts, alexithymia and autistic traits in people suffering from sexual boredom and normal people. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and causal-comparative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the current study was all people with gender dysphoria and transsexuals who were members of the Society for Support of Sexual Dysfunction Patients in Tehran province in 1401. Also, all normal people living in Tehran province were the population of normal people of this research. 50 people with gender dysphoria disorder and 50 normal people were selected in an available manner and due to the lack of in-person access to the subjects, the research data was collected in the form of an internet questionnaire. Beck (1991), Toronto Alexithymia (TAS-20) and Baron-Cohen et al (2001) autistic traits questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS24 software. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of people with gender dysphoria and normal people in suicidal thoughts (F=153.64 and P<0.01), alexithymia (F=207.89 and P<0.01) and There are autistic traits (F=133.24 and P<0.01). And autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are more common in people with sexual boredom than in normal people. Negative attitudes towards people with gender dysphoria and lack of proper social and cultural background, in most of these people, components such as autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are intensified by family and society. Therefore, in order to prevent its consequences, it is felt necessary to inform the society about this concept.

Among the most excellent schools that can lead the Islamic society towards excellence and evolution and give value and originality to all its efforts, is the holy school of "Waiting". Expectation is a noble, productive and dynamic concept in order to value the behavior of a follower and honor the movements of the Shia community on the way to the rule of justice and Islamic faith. From the point of view of Ahl al-Bayt's innocence and purity, waiting for the Faraj or the opening of the way is in itself a source of opening, salvation and salvation for those who are waiting in the age of occultation. Belief in Mahdism, like other components of religious beliefs, has educational and psychological effects on the individual and society, and paying attention to the role of Mahdism teachings in ethics, individual and social behavior has significant functions. In the present research, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way and is a review research in terms of the type of data used, the psychological functions of Mahdavitism and expectation-oriented lifestyle in the topics of hope, transcendental motivation to behaviors, giving meaning to life, social support, Locus of control, positive emotions and prayer have been studied. The results of this research show that religion, belief in Mahdism and expectation-oriented life style has important psychological functions for humans and improve mental health. The life style based on expectation and the belief of Mahdism causes a person to have a deeper and deeper understanding of himself and his God, and this causes motivation for sublime behaviors, gives strength to a person and achieves the meaning of life, emotions Experiences the positive.