نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان شمالی
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1393)

This paper is in line with executing the macro policies of Law Enforcement Forces of Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA) and its target is to end the NAJA’s unilateral view regarding social order and urban safety and benefiting police from social capitals. This paper is going to recognize the interactions between police and public people; this is also going to figure a pattern and to rebuild the interactions between NAJA and society. Organizational and social aspect of this subject are noticeable, in particular we should notice police interactions in: The process of creating the trust for public people’s participation in police’s disciplinary and safety plans. Identifying the ways in which we can strengthen the public people’s tendency in social order and safety and identifying their method of involvement and reactions with police when social crises occur. Identifying the rules and norms of police social interaction with public people in four fields of discursive, emotional, commutative, and power (authority). Nevertheless, the author attempts to present a pattern to make public people play a role and involve in social plans through reviewing the social theories relevant to police interactions with public.

Given the diverse functions of online social networking to promote Internet-based lifestyle, are taken into consideration. In this modern social media, the media is no longer the target audience, there are no limitations of time and space, text, audio and video are widely available. Communication can be intertwined with their daily tasks and continuous. Meanwhile, Young people have been widely applying this social media in their lives. The purpose of this article is to study the modern social network and its impacts and functions on youth’s daily life and their life style and its impacts on their daily actions and social relations. The structuration theory and use and gratification theory are used to explain the theory as theoretical framework of the study.

The Veil priority is classified as a kind of culture and then it can be considered as a religious issue which its development is based upon a long-term planning. However, this important issue is one of the responsibilities of every cultural and social institution, but among all, the mass media position is of paramount importance. In this case, the pathology of prior policies and activities of mass media dedicated to the Veil culture development and finding some relevant initiatives is urgent and crucial. Mass media is considered as cultural institution and its most important goals and priorities would be the Veil culture development, forming believes, and the correction of wrong social trends. On the other hand, some other discussions on Veil functions are posed. One of the important functions of Veil is devoted to the women’s individual and social safety. In this regard, this question may raise that considering all the complications of media and mentioning all artistic devices, what are the duties and facets of media as an institution which creates and forms the culture in terms of the Veil culture development and confrontation with Veil inconsideration? What are the practical resolutions of those duties? And what are the positive functions of Veil in line with individual and social safety? The present study attempts to answer the posed questions.

Given the importance of childhood and teen’s vulnerability in tension prone situations which causing stress, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy components (social assertiveness, performance in social positions, participating in social groups, friendship and intimacy and helping or receiving the help) and teen’s intension to high risk behaviors. Therefore, 287 secondary school students were selected through random sampling method and they answered the risky behavior and social self-efficacy questionnaire. Results of multivariate linear regression analyzes indicated that teen’s self-efficacy component(social assertiveness, performance in social positions, participating in social groups, friendship and intimacy and helping or receiving the help) are powerful predictor of teenager risk behaviors. Determination coefficient value (14%) indicates the volume of influences of perceived self-efficacy components on teenager’s intention to high risk behaviors. The results of this research can be used fully to counselors, family and teenager affairs planners.

Obviously, if we recognize the Information Technology (IT) capabilities and facilitate to apply it, it changes and develops the servicing quality in any organization through implication of IT in the organizations. In fact, IT can improve the quality of services through designing and creating a dynamic system which underlying the identification, selection, recruitment, training and applying effectively of human resources to the organization. The main aim of this study is investigating the role of IT in improving the quality of police services. In general, now a day the new world is like a network in which the information system forms its main tissues and the fabric. In such a perspective, globalization finds a special meaning which implies on the presence of anyone everywhere and mass media, information network and information technology facilitates this issue which is such an important issue that we cannot imagine a world without them. The survey method is employed in this study and for collecting the data, schedule interview form is used. The population of the study was Northern Khorasan Police force personnel. Findings of the study show that the main hypothesis of this study was approved; also there is a significant relationship between IT components namely the role of location, the space, the spatial role of wireless communication and improving the quality of services.

This paper attempts to explain the factors affecting the deviations on the one hand through Biological and psychological theories and on the other hand through sociological theories and also attempts to explain their failures and criticisms. Biological approaches focus on physical and biological factors like body inferiorities, particular features of body organs, brainpan form chromosome disorders as deviance determinants. The major criticisms on this approach is that it does not consider the social, economic, and political factors and there is no enough documents proving that all deviants have the same biological characteristics. Psychological approach focuses on individualistic differences based on Psychological factors like intelligence and personality type and for finding the causes and effective factors of deviant behaviors they focus on personal features like personality disorders, anger, anxiety, and depression and so on. The major criticism on psychosocial view in particular Freud’s psychoanalysis is its lack of testability. Since psychological explanations are subjective and are not using the objective measures which are not accepted by scientific methodologies. Sociological approaches such as Durkheim's Anomie theory, Merton's strain theory, differential opportunity theory, differential association theory, social association theory, and conflict theory claim that the deviant behaviors are neither originated from individualistic differences nor physical and genetic characteristics, but the deviances are created from social, economic and political pressures on individuals. They mostly focus on the roles of structures, institutions, processes, and social factors impacting on individuals’ behavior.