مجله شهرسازی ایران
پیاپی 10 (بهار و تابستان 1402)

Violation of urban construction regulations can be considered as one of the most pressing challenges currently facing urban planning. The increase in unauthorized construction activities and the resulting damage to urban life and the urban environment cannot be overlooked, highlighting the necessity for an appropriate response to this issue. The aim of the present research is to identify the most influential factors contributing to violations of urban development plans. This research is conducted with a practical orientation, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. Drawing upon documentary and library resources as well as documents available in the archives of the Marivan Municipal Commission for Article 100, nine suitable components for evaluation from the perspective of experts were identified. The research population consisted of urban planning professionals (employees of Marivan Municipality), and a sample size of 36 individuals was determined using the Morgan formula. Questionnaires were distributed online. After collecting the samples, the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 26 and Smart PLS3 software. The research results, consistent with Spearman's correlation test, indicated a significant relationship between the causes of unauthorized construction in Marivan city, economic interests, and the shortcomings in municipal laws governing unauthorized construction without permits. Furthermore, the structural equation modeling results demonstrated that the predictive accuracy of this research model in explaining the components was 98 percent. Finally, appropriate strategies to reduce unauthorized construction and building violations in the city of Marivan were presented.

The inner city has a set of problems as well as opportunities and possibilities, and the current policies in using its inner possibilities have not been enough to overcome the problems. It is not enough to prepare policies and urban planning plans to guide the physical shape of the city and how to intervene in the city. Considering the vital conditions of worn-out urban tissues and the problems that exist in the city, targeted intervention and intervention in them has been given more attention. The management of environmental qualities is a complex phenomenon that the conventional urban planning documents and frameworks are not able to do and it requires a different tool; Meanwhile, the urban design framework document is one of the most important documents whose task is to guide urban design projects. This article examines the reinterpretation of urban design to understand the components, meanings, and concepts hidden behind the different bodies of urban design and also discusses the experiences of urban design documents in Iran and the world. Learning the approach of linguistics provides the opportunity to consider the entirety of the subject under study at once and identify the components of the issue and analyze and analyze the relationship between the components systematically. The purpose of this article is to achieve a logical structure and process in the preparation of urban design documents and grammar. This article examines the concept of grammar and the application of linguistic concepts in urban planning and global and Iranian experiences of using urban design document.

The streets are one of the major spaces for creating social interactions, increasing the public presence, and thus promoting viability and vitality of the urban environment, unfortunately, today, due to the ignorance of the qualitative desirability increase of the streets for people presence and more attention to automobiles crossing, the share of this urban space is pollution increase, safety reduction, unsociability and the loss of vitality and viability. The main purpose of this research is to investigate Shariati street based on vitality criteria and try to create a livable and sustainable street. Items like: designing urban pedestrian spaces, designing urban open spaces convenient for human activities and interactions, reducing traffic and increasing green spaces have been taken into consideration. Therefore, this research was an attempt to answer these main questions: How can Shariati Street be designed based on vitality approaches to become a livable street? What are the standards of vitality that can be today implemented in this street? The basic and required information of this research was obtained through library studies and searches of available documents and upstream plans. Field observations include the presence in the studied area, photography, and field collection of comprehensive information. The analysis and evaluation of the situation of the investigated zone have been conducted by SWOT, QSPM, IFE, and EFE tables. qualitative components of the street were explored by the authors. In the SWOT table, the strengths and weaknesses were mentioned, and stages were scored and prioritized; then, 5 strategies were developed, based on the project goals and obtained analyzes. Then, the strategies were finally prioritized in the QSPM table, and some policies were presented for each strategy.

Urban spaces are often not formed according to the needs and behavior patterns of citizens, and citizens' experience of urban spaces is limited to unequipped spaces. The role of urban spaces has been reduced to connecting destinations and social life does not exist in them. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of public art in order to promote social interactions and promote and strengthen it in order to increase the participation and sense of belonging of people, and the case study is the 15 Khordad walkable way in Tehran. The current research is of applied type and using descriptive and analytical method. The statistical population includes people who are experts in the fields of urban design, urban planning, urban management and architecture, and 30 of these people were randomly selected. In addition to library studies, the tool for collecting information is field studies. One-sample t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression were used for data analysis using Spss software And then SWOT has been analyzed in six parts. After analyzing the data, two alternatives have been proposed with a public art approach to promote social interactions. In general, the results of the research indicate that public art can be introduced as a tool to promote social interactions and create an attractive and memorable environment.

The contemporary world, due to the penetration of new means of communication, sees its own identity constantly changing its criteria, transformation and crisis. A global perspective on the changing nature of modern architecture provides fundamental insights into issues such as the impact of technology on architecture based on the relationship between tradition and innovation. In the meantime, with the occurrence of the industrial revolution, a new technological production method is emerging; which relies on the Machinism. In this way, capital occurs as an important factor of production and other currents in development emerge; which have established new theorizations in the postmodernism era and globalization. The findings of the research show that Globalization or tradition is the result of tradition and modernity challenge in the context of global culture and its achievement is affected by Industry, Capital, Technology and Competition. This research aims to find the roots of Iran contemporary architecture backwardness problem from world architecture and the process of globalization with a qualitative method and in a historical format. It seems that the root of many failures lies in the understanding of the existing conditions of architecture and the ability to recognize historical discourses.

Mental health is one of the foundations of quality of life that enables people to have meaningful lives and be creative and active citizens. On the other hand, the target of development projects with any approach are citizens, who must have a certain level of health in order to have a productive life in cities. Therefore, the health of citizens in urban development policies should not be considered as a separate goal, and the health of the city cannot be considered independent from its citizens. Urban regeneration as a comprehensive and integrated approach that targets disadvantaged areas to improve the quality of settlements, promote sustainability and solve social and economic problems. As urban regeneration policies seek to eliminate inequalities and deprivations within target areas, citizens’ health and well-being can be effected by such interventions. The present study aims to explain the relationship between sustainable urban regeneration projects and citizens’ mental health, using documentary research method. So, studies on the relationship between environmental factors, urban planning process and implementation of urban development projects and regeneration projects on the mental health of citizens have been explored with the help of meta-analysis approach and the main areas and indicators affecting this matter were identified. Based on this, it was shown that the process, product and implementation of regeneration projects can affect the mental health of citizens by changing their lifestyle and socio-economic status.

Issues such as: What prompted the construction of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System in the past? Is it conceivable to utilise its infrastructure services more widely by restoring the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System? What Urban Planning solutions may be used to improve the quality of Shushtar city? These are the motivations for presenting and writing this paper. The Purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the substructure and superstructure functions of Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System in terms of urban infrastructure and facilities. This paper's Methodology is in the form of a review written with references to other books, papers, and reports, and it deals with a case study of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System. From Research Findings, it can be stated that in the past, the investigation of the pattern based on engineering and structural principles of water supply has been the answer to meeting the needs in various sectors of water supply, and the Shushtar water structures are one of the most important ones that exist today, and its importance has been increased. The Conclusion and Suggestion of this paper states that in order to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to consider effective arrangements for Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System in the field of substructure and superstructure functions.