نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 56 (زمستان 1402)

Introduction and purpose of the research: 

urban appearance is the first representative of any city, which somehow represents the history, history and culture of that city. Among the components of the urban landscape, we can mention sidewalks, urban furniture, green spaces, etc. The main purpose of designing sidewalks is to create a sense of vitality and the flow of social life. Diversity and permeability are two important factors in creating a sense of vitality in sidewalks. Urban furniture is another main component of designing urban spaces that increases the role of quality and efficiency of spaces. One of the main goals of designing urban spaces is to improve the quality of life and create a calm and attractive environment for citizens. From the point of view of citizens, the presence of security in different levels of the city, which makes them feel calm, is also important. Providing this kind of security always has various components including social control. In this research, after examining the principles of sidewalk standardization, it has been tried to introduce and analyze the Taleghani sidewalk of Ilam province.

This article is of a descriptive-analytical type and was conducted in the period of autumn and winter of 1401 with the participation of 237 citizens of the city who were selected by systematic random sampling.

The important point of the implementation of this project is its location in the central core of the city, which causes the reduction or non-use of vehicles, as well as the lack of parking space in the central core of the city, which is not generally understood.

The majority of citizens agree with the implementation of such plans, but the important point is the location of this place for the implementation of the work, which is somewhat ambiguous and ponderable from the point of view of the participants, such that 58% of those who agree and those who oppose the location of the implementation of the plan They are 42%. It can also be suggested that before the implementation of projects similar to the mentioned topic, detailed and engineered studies must be done in order to avoid many problems in the future.

Today, paying attention to sustainable development is one of the most important issues in organizations. The components of sustainable development of each organization are unique and require their identification. The present research was conducted in order to investigate sustainable development indicators and develop a sustainable development model in line with the general policies of the 6th development program related to organizational intelligence in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province.

This was an interpretative-inductive study with a mixed exploratory method. In the qualitative part, the interview tool and thematic analysis method were used, and in the quantitative part, the questionnaire and confirmatory factor analysis method were used.The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part was university experts and in the field of smart banking, and in the quantitative part the employees of Mellat Bank. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data, which were extracted from the qualitative part of the research. For data analysis, interview technique and thematic analysis method were used in the qualitative part, and statistical tests and measurement model were used in the quantitative part.

The results showed that sustainable development includes 3 components: financial sustainability, social sustainability and environmental sustainability. In prioritizing the components, social sustainability was given first priority.

The results of the present study introduced the three main components for sustainable development in line with the general policies of the 6th Development Plan in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran province. These three main components are financial, social and environmental sustainability. Among these components, social sustainability was given first priority. Also, among the components of financial stability, improving the provision of financial services took the first place. In the ranking of the components of social sustainability, the reduction of cyber attacks stood first, and in the indicators of environmental sustainability, achieving a high standard was given the first priority. Also, the presented model for sustainable development showed the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the indicators.

The limit of Tehran encompasses approximately 23 cities, 237 inhabited villages, and numerous activity centers, housing around 2 million people. The area's spatial expansion, both formal and informal, is ongoing and anticipated to continue over the next two decades. While the northern part of limit faces encroachment issues, the southern section serves as a hub for the marginalized and socioeconomically disadvantaged, seemingly compelled by urban and regional development programs that limit their citizenship. These marginalized groups often overlook significant social, cultural, and economic aspects of their collective and individual lives, despite their potential for development and participation. Failure to incorporate these groups could render development and management plans for limit ineffective and confined to mere documentation. Hence, it is essential to involve the area's inhabitants in the planning process, as they could otherwise become victims of exploitative land acquisition schemes. The article's primary aim is to provide insight into the social realities of limit and the necessity of a community-oriented approach for managing social vulnerabilities and achieving sustainable development in there. The region's complexity, housing a diverse population, underscores the importance of recognizing the needs, goals, of this community-focused strategy. To address the issues and challenges faced by limit's residents, any development and management plan must actively engage all stakeholders, both current and future, and strive for inclusivity while combatting unlawful practices. In essence, the article advocates for an approach that acknowledges the community, ultimately leading to a more holistic and effective strategy for the region's advancement and well-being.

Rasht city, as the only metropolis in Gilan province, has experienced unique conditions compared to its surrounding cities since the beginning of its formation, and has had an increasing tendency towards centralization. The formation of a one-way relationship and the direction of most of the vital and functional flows of the cities of the province towards the city of Rasht has caused isolation and immobility for other residential areas of the province, which seems to increase the scope of the city's activities. Rasht will expand further. This research has examined the areas of centralization in the city of Rasht in three areas: administrative-political centralization, economic-service centralization, and population centralization, and while explaining the most important manifestations and examples of centralization in the above fields; In order to reduce centralism in Rasht city and direct the flows to other places and consequently balance the flow and mutual relations; It has used the new model of regional development strategy (RDS), the regional development strategy with its strategic, community-oriented and flexible thinking is very effective in establishing regional balances because in this model, efforts are made to He looked for benefits, capacities, actions and cooperation of all regions and organized it in the best possible way.

This study discussed the Design and delivery a model of Policy Making for enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as mixed methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were obtained and then classified at  six dimensions including, cultural identity, religiously, cultural Geography, language, cultural memory, clothing. In the second study, the sample size was estimated as 380 people based on  Cochran formula and after data collection,  the statistical analysis of survey data was performed  in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation , mean) and inferential statistics (Levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using Spss 22 , Lisrel8.54 and Excel. Significant coefficients and parameters of factors, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement , Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management ,empowerment of women.showed that all of the coefficients obtained are significant. The results of principal component analysis showed that among the dimensions of the enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam, the cultural identity has the greatest impact (0/92).and the cultural Geography has the latest impact in the enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam (0/69).  And the respondents are not satisfied with all other components of  questions and they express  negative opinions and all components  in the Cultural model for Policy Making for enhancement of cultural identity of youths in Eilam.

Introduction and purpose of the research:

 The historical market of Tabriz can be considered as a clear example of the native culture of Iran with the dimensions of cultural scope, meaning as well as place and history in the current research. The aim of the current research is to investigate the process of the phenomenological dimension of the semantic place in the architecture of the historical market of Tabriz through the approach of cultural studies, which explores the level of the semantic value of the place in that axis.

the present article can be called a descriptive-analytical research, which first studied the location dimension in terms of a semantic concept from the theoretical aspect in library resources, and then in relation to its structure; Based on the written documentation, it has had a qualitative-quantitative analysis.

In examining the concept of place and the cultural components that influence the meaning of place, we aim to introduce the ability of the historical market of Tabriz as a symbol of a meaningful place based on the researches carried out according to the books, articles and thoughts of expert thinkers, which was carried out in the face of the integration of spatial structure that includes the process of concepts and functional continuity. It is appreciated.

The results of the research showed that the historical market of Tabriz as an architectural place is emphasized in explaining the perceptions and experiences of people with spatial semantic dimensions and its meaning in their culturedness from the dimension arising from the phenomenology of spatial meaning. So, in investigating the application of the phenomenology method, it is due to the fact that it is one of the most used methods in the field of qualitative research, as well as an efficient approach in studies related to the philosophy of architecture and the phenomenology movement.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the process of public policy in the field of urban economy in Iran based on the naming of years by the Supreme Leader.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose and was conducted with the help of multifaceted foundation data theory qualitative method and through semi-structured interviews with 13 experts who were selected by theoretical sampling.

In the findings section, attention was paid to 5 main sections: 1- the most important economic components emphasized in naming the years, 2- the perception of the interviewees about the category of naming the years, 3- examining the impact of the name Placing years on the policy-making process of the three forces, 4- Economic factors and obstacles affecting the non-implementation of policies based on naming years and 5- Economy and urban economy: the focus of naming years in the last decade by the leader of the revolution

Based on the text of the interviews, the urban economy categories mentioned by the interviewees can be classified into 3 categories, i.e. resistance economy, support for domestic production, employment creation. The interviewees' perception of the category of naming the years includes ideal-oriented, judgment-oriented, policy-oriented, stereotype-oriented, expediency-oriented, jurist-oriented. The results showed that among the legislature, executive and judiciary, from the point of view of individuals, the government and then the judiciary played the most important role. Most of the interviewees stated that the government had this possibility and was able to establish or facilitate economic policies such as resistance economy policy, job creation, support for national production in the country, but in some cases it was not carried out in the desired way. It has not been successful.

A strong Organizational culture can be recognized as a primary factor in creating collaboration and participation among employees. The aim of this article is to present a model of organizational culture with an emphasis on participatory culture in the Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center.

The current research paradigm is interpretive, and from the perspective of the user audience, it is applied-developmental, with a theoretical approach in this research being inductive-comparative. The expert panel of this research includes managers and experts from the Tehran Municipality, consisting of 16 experienced individuals based on theoretical saturation. In this study, the thematic analysis technique by Braun and Clarke (2006) was used.

After conducting the review and standardization phase, all themes were categorized into 5 main themes and 23 sub-themes.

The 5 main themes include internal environment, external environment, institutional requirements, moderating factors, and consequences. The sub-themes include structural and organizational areas, productivity, human capital management, managerial aspects, laws and regulations, adaptability of capabilities, capacities and culturalization processes, political-social-cultural flows, economic-technological aspects, international and organizational-administrative aspects; legal requirements; normative and professional aspects; systematic participatory culture; effectiveparticipatory culture; value-added participatory culture; result-oriented and quality-oriented participatory culture; accountable and transparent participatory culture; healthy participatory culture; ethical participatory culture; future-oriented and purposeful participatory culture; rule-based participatory culture; disciplined and ethical participatory culture; development-oriented and innovative participatory culture; manager-centered participatory culture

What all municipalities are looking for in the field of income is to create a systematic and coherent structure that will lead to sustainable income for the municipality. One of the important issues that are discussed and focused on in most cities of the world is earning a stable income to cover the cost of urban services. The aim of the research was to investigate the role of municipalities in creating sustainable urban employment and income, considering the environmental and urban capacities of Hamadan city. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the data was collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 20 specialists. Data analysis was done using AHP hierarchical analysis process. The research results showed that in relation to the research topic, region (1) with the highest score (0.482) in the first priority and regions 3, 2 and 4 with scores (0.202), (0.199) and (0.117) respectively, in the priorities They are placed next.

Resilience is a form of foresight due to the dynamic nature of society's response to events and helps to expand policy options to face both uncertainty and change. The aim of the research was to investigate and spatially analyze resilience indicators of urban areas of Bushehr. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data is collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 30 specialists, urban affairs experts and university professors related to the subject, who were selected in a purposeful way using available-non-probability sampling. In order to determine the validity, the questionnaire was given to professors and experts, and some items were modified with their opinion and its content validity was confirmed. The reliability of the research tool (questionnaire) was evaluated with SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha test was equal to 0. 886; This value is suitable for research tools. Data analysis was done using Vicor's multi-criteria decision-making process and Shannon's entropy method. According to Shannon's entropy method, physical-infrastructural, institutional, economic and social dimensions have the weight of (0. 806), (0. 512), (0. 110) and (0. 95), respectively. The results of the current research, based on the Vicor model, showed that, in total, physical-infrastructural, institutional, economic and social resilience in the city of Bandar Bushehr with an index average of (4. 71), (3. 84), (3) respectively. ) and (2/01), is in an unfavorable situation.