فصلنامه بهبود مدیریت
پیاپی 61 (پاییز 1402)

Lack of attention to light industries, including the garment industry, has been one of the challenges of prioritization in industrial policy in recent years. In addition to the emphasis on key and knowledge-based industries, less attention has been paid to the existing technological capabilities in light industries. Despite many recent changes in these industries, less attention has been made to understand, analyze and document Iranian experiences. By focusing on the concept of technological capabilities, this article has developed a framework for investigating the evolution of the garment industry. Based on the matrix of technological capabilities, a semi-structured questionnaire was developed in order to evaluate the capabilities of clothing enterprises and to collect information from exporting one. Finally, 17 large manufacturing companies of the clothing industry were investigated in depth. In total, the technological capabilities of four companies were evaluated at an average level.The score of five companies went medium low, which were generally suppliers and their main focus was on production processes. The rest of the companies had different scores in different aspects. This shows the unbalanced development of these companies.These companies invested more in certain aspects while neglecting to develop other capabilities. In particular, entering into the design and creation of a brand was one of these capabilities, while the product production processes were not yet developed and were carried out semi-industrially. Regarding general trends, three general trends can be seen in the field of increasing product variety, weakness in production processes and the desire to diversify sales channels.

Entrepreneurs and inventors as drivers of production and technology play an important role in the growth and development of any country. In our country, science and technology parks act as a support base for inventors, but so far no significant successes have been achieved in this field. The main goal of this research is to identify The obstacles to the success of inventors located in science and technology parks are in the science and technology park of West Azarbaijan province. The current research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a mixed research in terms of method. The data collection tools include interviews and questionnaires, and the statistical population of the research includes managers of growth and innovation centers affiliated to Science and Technology Park and managers of knowledge-based companies, who are called experts in this research. Purposive sampling method was used to select sample people. Maxqda and Excel software were used for data analysis. In this research, 13 in-depth interviews with experts were repeated. After completing the interviews and initial coding and extracting the articles for the final screening of the extracted codes, fuzzy Delphi was used. For this purpose, the questionnaire extracted from the interviews was given to the experts. Based on the fuzzy Delphi results, 69 themes in the form of 13 core codes were approved and agreed upon by the experts. The results show that financial issues, lack of information, lack of support Suitable products, product problems, market problems, licensing problems and management

In the city of Tehran, many problems have become unsolvable problems, and the main reason for that is the existence of a project-oriented perspective in solving Tehran's urban problems. Tehran's urban public transportation is one of these problems that has led to a lot of dissatisfaction among citizens. In order to apply correct management in any field, appropriate policy making should be done because the policy making process is considered as the basis of management. One of the most important frameworks in policy making is the use of network governance due to the creation of a multifaceted perspective in solving complex problems. In this research, in order to adopt urban public transport policy in network governance, its challenges have been investigated. This research has been conducted using a qualitative method using thematic analysis strategy. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with scientific and executive experts, the interviews were coded using a descriptive method, and the coding reliability was calculated using the agreement method between the coders, and the agreement coefficient was 90%, which is acceptable. Then, the data was analyzed with MaxQD software and a network of themes was created regarding the challenges, in this network, the challenges are divided into five themes of organizing effective and relevant institutions, the structure of institutions, the way institutions are coordinated, the duties of institutions and conditions. environment were identified.

The right policy making and development sustainable for development economic and social development is more than necessary, The purpose of the present study is to identify the institutions, prioritize institutional demands and map the institutional network of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex to gain success and excellent of organization. This is an applied and developmental research. The Statistical population was staff of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex in 1397. The research sample were 115 experts, the sampling method was purposeful. Interviews were used for data collection and data analysis method is is social network analysis method. The policy making and development demands were categorized into three groups and nine sub-categories, The top priority institutions demands were Exploration and productivity of mines and developing of infrastructure energy, supporting of downstream industries and entrepreneurial business , construction of parts, Perform of Development Plans and factories rebuildingThe main institutions were Iranian mines and mining industries development and renovation organization, parliamentary deputy, Friday imam, governor and Local communities. Based on the findings of the study, In order to Institutionalize culture of entrepreneurship, sustainable developing and social responsibility, more and more effective interaction with the aforementioned institutions is necessary , Using regulatory normative and cultural-cognitive processes are effective steps in success and development of the organization.

The development of the banking and financial services industry has been accelerated by the use of information and communication technology infrastructure such as the electronic payment switch, and every day more financial transactions in the country's payment network are transferred through this method. This development is associated with the bank's dependence on companies providing switch services and has created challenges in this industry. Therefore, having this infrastructural technology is one of the priorities of the activists of this industry. In many cases, attempts to acquire this technology through technology transfer have failed. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the transfer of electronic payment switch technology and to evaluate the effect and ranking of these factors. This research was conducted in the qualitative part by thematic analysis method and in the quantitative part by the confirmatory factor analysis method. By studying the research literature and semi-structured interviews with industry experts and using the theme analysis method, 23 themes were identified and categorized in the form of a theme network. Also, by using confirmatory factor analysis, the effectiveness of all factors has been confirmed and their prioritization has been done. Based on the results of this research, project priority, technology level, mental structures and public communication infrastructure factors have the greatest impact on the successful transfer of switch technology.

Food Loss and Waste (FLW), which are presented in the form of food waste, occur in different stages of the supply chain. One of the most important elements of managing food waste along the supply chain is to know the components and causes of this phenomenon. This study aims to Identify the causes of FLW in each stage of the chicken meat supply chain and provide strategies to reduce it. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of the research consisted of all chicken meat producers in broiler chicken units related to integrated chicken meat supply chains in Mazandaran, Gilan and West Azerbaijan provinces (N = 820), and using Yamane's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 269 respondents. They were selected using available sampling. A questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been confirmed was used to collect data. To analyze the data, the technique of Hierarchical Component Models (HCM) was used according to the partial least squares (PLS) method. The results showed that among the seven causes of FLW, supply and demand changes are the most important causes of this phenomenon in the chicken meat supply chain. Also, weak infrastructures, lack of knowledge and skills, and weak operations and actions are among the other causes, respectively, with a slight difference. In this study, multiple strategies to reduce chicken meat waste are discussed based on the causes of its occurrence in each stage of the supply chain, which can be important for managers and planners.