پژوهشنامه پردازش و مدیریت اطلاعات
سال سی و نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 116، زمستان 1402)

When it comes to information security (IS), human behavior is a factor that should not be underestimated. Information Security Awareness (ISA) programs are in place as a preventative measure; But data security breaches still exist, and banks hold valuable personal and financial information that makes them a target for cybercriminals. Based on this, the aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of moral disengagement and organizational culture on behaviors related to information security awareness, taking into account the mediating role of cognitive- effective variables of ISA (knowledge and attitude) and security culture of employees of Saderat and Mellat banks. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose, and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive and correlational and is based on the structural equation model. The statistical population of the research was the employees of Mellat and Saderat Bank branches in Tehran; In this regard, the sample size was estimated to be 430 people. In this study, descriptive analysis method with SPSS software and partial least squares (PLS) approach with Smart PLS software were used for data analysis; Because the use of the partial least squares approach as a method of evaluating relationships between variables related to human behavior in the field of information security has been the most common approach in quantitative studies. The findings of the research confirmed the relationships of the model and the path analysis results showed the influence of the variable "moral disengagement" on the variables of "information security awareness behaviors" (first hypothesis), "information security awareness knowledge" (second hypothesis) and "information security awareness attitude" (third hypothesis) is significantly negative. Also, the effect of the variable "information security awareness knowledge" on "information security awareness behaviors" (fourth hypothesis), the effect of the "information security awareness attitude" variable on "information security awareness behaviors" (fifth hypothesis), the effect of the "organizational culture" variable "on the variables of "information security awareness behaviors" and "organizational security culture" (sixth and seventh hypotheses) and the effect of the "organizational security culture" variable on "information security awareness behaviors" (eighth hypothesis) is positive and significant.

The current research is practical in terms of purpose. In present study used a qualitative approach to examine and analyze the status of the Information Systems of the National Library and Archives of Iran (NLAI). Documentary analysis, Tem analysis, and Fuzzy Delphi techniques were used to collect data. The research community includes the Information systems of the NLAI and experts in the field of information technology. The Information Systems consisted of Digital Library system, Iranian Newspaper System (SANA), National libraries network, National document center network, Iran Publications database, Manuscript database, Iranian Scientific Publications System. Also, 21 people (10 people to interview and 11 people to Delphi techniques) was selected experts in the fields of information systems, digital libraries, copyright and technology. For data analysis, coding and categorization of concepts were used in the form of open coding for documentary analysis and Tem analysis. Qualitative data analysis was done manually and using the MAXQDA 2020 software. Also, descriptive survey was used to analyze the indicators in fuzzy Delphi method and calculations were done using Excel. Tableau 2018 software was used to display and draw indicators better.Therefore, using Tem analysis method, 70 indicators of preventive technical requirements were identified, and then these indicators were given to 11 experts, and after two rounds of the fuzzy Delphi panel, 69 indicators identify. These indicators included 12 components was carried out. Finally, indicators “Adobe Reader and other tools” was removed from the checklist. The use of different methods to collect technical indicators and the use of triangulation method gives credibility to the research. Network Security; standards and frameworks; Authentication; digital reading tools; digital preservation; payment systems; rights metadata; access control; copy control; License; Digital repository and transfer have formed 12 components of preventive technical requirements. Also, the findings of the research showed that digital and bibliographic systems were at a weak level in terms of taking advantage of preventive technical requirements for copyright. This study offered technical framework. Also, the use of technical requirements such as: look inside, the copyright of policy, rights metadata, development and updating of systems and communication and interaction with the software support company, METS standard and use of digital repository offered in the studied information systems.

The charter of research ethics is a set of ethical codes and guidelines that outline the ethical limits of research components. The main function of these ethical charters and guidelines is to help students, professors, researchers, and research ethics boards for the ethical realization of research projects and activities, as well as helping the process of evaluating and making appropriate ethical choices with actual and potential ethical challenges in all stages of research. The main issue of this research plan is how to compile and develop ethics charters in research. Therefore, firstly, the nature and function of ethics charters in research were examined, and then, by collecting 36 criteria, a normative framework for the compilation and development of research ethics charters was proposed and presented. These criteria deal with the development and implementation of ethics charters in research from the three perspectives of design and compilation (with 20 criteria), implementation and monitoring (with 9 criteria), and education and promotion (with 7 criteria). In the end, in accordance with this framework of norms and 36 criteria, from the three perspectives mentioned, the "Research Ethics Codes of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran" was criticized and examined. This research has been realized in two steps: in the first step, through the library method, the nature and function of research charters and codes of ethics were investigated, as well as the study of numerous sources and references to identify effective criteria in the compilation and development of research ethics charters. Then, a normative framework was proposed for compiling and developing ethics charters in research. This framework was surveyed, validated and finalized by a focus group of experts in this field. In the second step, the "Research Ethics Codes of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran", as the only official research ethics charter whose implementation has been notified to the universities and research institutes of that ministry, were criticized and examined in accordance with the criteria and normative framework obtained in the first step. Based on this, the final achievements of this research plan are: 1) introduction and proposal of a normative framework for compiling ethics codes in research, and 2) critical evaluation and review of the "Research Ethics Codes" and suggestions for form and content revision in the compilation and development it.

Information fusion is a vital process in information management systems, which aims to merge information from multiple sources to provide a more comprehensive and accurate view of specialized domain. In structured information management systems, there are several methods for aggregating, consolidating, and fusioning information, but their approaches have not yet provided a clear pattern. The aim of the current research is to explain the concept and appropriate models of information fusion in information management systems and its use in relationship-based databases such as thesaurus. The research method is a conceptual type with ananalytical approach. The research population consisted of texts and outputs in the field of information fusion. The data collected by the library method. The findings showed that information fusion models are in four general categories of models based on information flow, workflow and activity, roles and functions of entities, and understanding concepts. The Omnibus workflow and activity model and the model based on the roles and functions of Endsley's entity as selected models according to the basic JDL are suitable for use in relationship-based information management systems such as thesauruses and ontologies, and they have the ability to be used with some changes. The main disadvantage of the reviewed information fusion models is not paying attention to the characteristics of specific information structures such as thesauruses. Not considering role of expert users in information systems based on user decisions that have the task of extracting specialized information and ignoring the collective participation system to solve complex problems, including finding similarities and solving it in the mass of information, not describing the required functions to solve the problems, managing the effects in case of system or user errors and restoring fusioned and consolidated information, as well as non-implementation of methods with operational examples in such structures, can be counted among these problems. In general, in each model of information fusion in information management systems based on thesaurus, the general processes of finding similarities, examining similarities, aggregating parameters and information fusion and managing the effectiveness of sub-systems should be considered. Unlike traditional information fusion methods that focus more on merge data, semantic information fusion emphasizes fusioning related knowledge and concepts stored in thesauruses instead of merging data and information. Therefore, it is suggested to pay attention to Semantic approaches in the process of integrating and fusion new models.

This study aimed to develop IoT-based machine learning algorithms care and improvement while detecting and predicting real-time epidemics.The target disease is COVID-19 due to its importance and epidemic.The research method is based on design science. The research approach is forward-looking, so the mechanism of disease transmission and its effective characteristics enable us to make predictions about the disease and thus design disease control strategies and health care.The research was carried out in a seven-step process. IoT features were extracted in the present study with experts' opinions. The features obtained in the experiment of two different algorithms, "k nearest neighbor" and "decision tree," were created on the data to determine the best model.After selecting the best depth validation of the model were performed by confusion matrix analysis.The results of running k-nearest neighborhood and Decision Tree algorithms for the prediction of COVID-19 indicated an accuracy of > 98%. Higher sensitivity (99%) was obtained in the Decision Tree algorithm, which is very important diagnosing COVID-19 and indicates the minimum number of false negatives in the test results.

The goal of evidence-based medicine is helping clinical professionals to obtain relevant and valid information to make appropriate clinical decisions. Therefore, to meet the information needs of health professionals, information retrieval systems should facilitate access relevant and also methodologically valid.

The current research uses the quasi-experimental method of one group pre-test - post-test in order to achieve the research goals. The research community was made up all the clinical trial articles available in the Cochrane database until the end of 2018.

The results of the present study showed that among the research variables, the words of the reviewers' comments along with the abstract had the greatest impact on the ranking. These results showed that the Cochrane reviewers' comments can be a suitable tool for use in ranking systems based on relevance and validity. Also, the results of this research showed that it is possible to rank the methodological validity and combine it with relevance by using the internal and external elements of the articles.

This research distinguished the types of words used in the text of scientific articles and its effect on improving the ranking based on relevance and methodological validity. In retrieval systems based on natural language, more emphasis has been placed on the totality of the text and less attention has been paid to the contribution of vocabulary types in explaining the relevance of articles. The findings of this research highlighted, once again, the difference of vocabulary types in explaining relevance and methodological validity and revealed the necessity of determining the target vocabulary set in all types of searches.

The upcoming article, which is based on the method of library research and interpretation and analysis, is a fundamental and practical research research, with a critical attitude in the book of Thesaurus of Islamic Philosophy of the Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture, and its qualitative evaluation and criticism with the aim of explaining its shortcomings. and their subsequent reviews in the editions to achieve modernity, development and respond to the needs of users with the growing knowledge of Islamic philosophy. Qualitative assessment is in two parts, form and substance. Form assessment including the assessment of alphabetical order, calligraphy, Arabicization, Farsi or Arabic terms. And the substantive evaluation includes the evaluation of the introduction, the geometric concept of science and its prior relations. The findings of the research in the form section include the extensive use of Arabic words, lack of cross-references, lack of division, lack of sufficient use of domain notes, non-standard use of descriptors, non-observance of alphabetical order in the alphabetical display of terms, and the presence of spelling mistakes. . The findings of the research in the substantive part include the explanation of defects in the geometrical structure of philosophy and the hierarchical relationships of terms, as well as the explanation of the error in understanding philosophical concepts and the previous semantic relationships of terms, which in some cases are caused by the error in understanding philosophical concepts or the confusion of concepts and terms. It is characteristic of philosophical systems of illumination, walk and sublime wisdom, which need to be resolved; Because this thesaurus has been accepted by scientific centers as a basis for storing, searching and retrieving information and is being translated in other countries. The proposal of the research is to recommend strict adherence to the thesaurus writing standards in the compilation of such specialized thesauruses, in addition to paying attention to the differences of different schools in the philosophical foundations, which requires the use of expert professors in each school to explain the meanings of terms and their previous relationships. The purpose is to avoid the confusion of verbal commonalities and to protect future researches from this damage.