نشریه فضای شهری و حیات اجتماعی
پیاپی 2 (پاییز 1401)

The multiple functions of Milad Tower at the national and regional levels, including its role in telecommunications, tourism and trade, have made this tower have the capacity to generate revenue for the city of Tehran. However, studies show that this tower has not been able to realize most of its potential revenue-generating capacities and should play a role in the sustainable development of Tehran. This, with the increasing cost of maintenance, infrastructure and administration, can lead to the depreciation of the tower, the loss of financial and human resources, and ultimately the imposition of double costs on the city. Therefore, addressing the issue of reliable and continuous financing for Milad Tower is of great importance. With this explanation, the present research seeks to study the financing structure in Milad Tower of Tehran and present a favorable model for it. The method of this research is as follows: first, using a documentary study, economic functions, revenue generating areas of Milad Tower, which are predicted in the above documents, as well as the financial statements of the tower have been examined. In the following, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Milad Tower financial managers and experts in the field of financing of the firm, and by using thematic analysis method, qualitative content analysis and coding of interviews; Milad Tower was inefficient in providing sustainable income sources. Be identified. Finally, stimulus strategies for revitalization and financial empowerment of the presentation tower along with a favorable financing model are presented.

Urban resilience is the ability of a city and its subsystems to cope with a variety of hazards, adapt to critical situations, and self-recover and recover quickly. In order to achieve a resilient city, it is inevitable to study the impact and effectiveness of various components as well as the future resulting from the effects of these components. In this regard, the purpose of the present study is to analyze the effects (effectiveness/effectiveness) of the components explaining resilience and its future research in the old texture of Tabriz metropolis. Therefore, the research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the nature of futurism with emphasis on analytical and exploratory approach. Also, the data analysis method was based on purposeful Delphi method (15 elites and managers in the field of crisis management) and the application of cross-impact analysis technique in Micmac software. Findings of the research by analyzing the 5 main components (economic, social, individual, managerial-institutional and physical-environmental) and 24 sub-components indicate that the most effective among the studied components on other components in order to develop resilience of the old texture of Tabriz the components of emphasis on the governance and participatory approach, the existence of interaction and cooperation between institutions and cultural context between institutions and social strata, and the most effective are related to the components of positive thinking about issues and sense of social responsibility in the face of crisis. The results also show that due to the current situation of old texture resilience and the lack of key and strategic components affecting the development of the system, the future of old Tabriz texture will be unstable in terms of resilience.

Feelings of security is one of the most important needs of citizens and one of the indicators of urban quality of life that is influenced by several factors. One of these factors is sense of community.In this research, the relationship between the sense of community and the security feeling of the citizens of Ashkhaneh is considered. In this research ,sense of community includes 4 components of membership (belonging), fulfillment of needs, shared emotional connection and sense of influence, and the sense of security is people's evaluation of the security of their neighborhood.This research is a survey research and a questionnaire was used to collect data.. The statistical population is citizens over 15 years of age in Ashkhaneh city . The sample size is 377 people and the sampling method is random simple.The data analysis method is one-sample t-test , Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.According to the findings of this research, the mean of feeling of security and sense of community in the neighborhoods of Ashkhaneh city are 3.7 and 3.52, respectively, that are higher than the average.Also, according to the correlation coefficient of 0.45 at a significance level of P-value<0.1 it can be said that there is a significant and positive relationship between the sense of community and the sense of security of the residents of Ashkhaneh city, and the intensity of the correlation is moderate.The results of multiple regression also show that among the indicators of community sense, the two indicators of fulfillment of needs and shared emotional connection, respectively, have the greatest impact on citizens' sense of security.

Urbanization as the second revolution in human culture, has caused a change in human relations with each other and far with the rapid growth of urbanization and increasing problems in the field of housing, job creation and income, providing public health and physical and mental health, increasing environmental problems Biodiversity.The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The data required for analysis were collected using a questionnaire and the Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.793. Dependent variables in the present study, which include walkability and livability, which is a set of economic, social, environmental and physical variables as an independent variable using EXCEL, ARCGIS, SPSS software and statistical tests with t- Pearson test and correlation were analyzed. Based on the results of T-test in the environmental dimension, the condition of all areas in livability is appropriate. In the pedestrian dimension, the most responses in the very high category belonged to the condition of cleaning the lane and maintaining the pedestrian space, which accounted for 14.6% of the responses. Based on the results of the T-test, the pedestrian in the three areas obtained an average higher than 3, which indicates the appropriate condition of the pedestrian in the eyes of the respondents. In general, based on the results of a single-sample t-test for areas, among the three areas of the study area, the best situation in the pedestrian dimension belongs to area 2 with an average difference of 5.93%. In the next ranks are Zones 3 and 1, respectively, and in the field of livability, based on the results obtained as presented in the map, it indicates that the livability situation in the whole Zone 2 is higher than average

In order to diversify the sources of economic growth and foreign exchange earnings, as well as to create new job opportunities in the country, the development of the tourism industry is very important; Because Iran is among the top ten countries in the world in terms of tourist attractions and has a great potential for international tourism. One of the most important measures required to improve tourism economic indicators in the country and the city of Tabriz is to adopt strategies for marketing tourism according to the conditions of the post-modern era and post-modern tourists. In this regard, this article, with an exploratory approach based on future research methods, has evaluated postmodern tourism marketing strategies using Delphi methods, cross-effects analysis, scenario writing, and SWAT. The results show that among the 49 indicators affecting the future of post-modern tourism marketing in Tabriz city, 21 indicators were selected as vital drivers. 63 situations (scenarios) were developed for scenario development using selected indicators, and after evaluating and weighting the scenarios, 6 scenarios were selected as possible scenarios out of 3621 scenarios, among which the fifth scenario is the best and basic scenario. Analysis and presentation of the selected leaders. Among the four strategies based on the SWAT method, the offensive scenario with a score of 0.0108 was suggested as the best strategy.

Pathology of seismic zones in the regions of the country indicates the concentration of population in cities and inefficiency in pathology and protection of these spaces this raises the need for passive defense. The aim of this article is to study earthquake risk and the process of physical development of Kermanshah metropolis with an urban defense approach. It is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of implementation method. This study intends to redefine risk reduction strategies based on the 45 indicators obtained by preparing a vulnerability zone and risk map in Kermanshah metropolis. The results show the earthquake risk zones in this city more than 14% of the city is in the range of high and very high vulnerability, which is mainly in areas 1, 3, 5 and 7. Also, according to the data and results of the research, the optimal directions in accordance with the passive defense considerations for the physical-spatial development of Kermanshah metropolis is a radial-linear model with internal-checkered order.