نشریه فضای شهری و حیات اجتماعی
پیاپی 7 (زمستان 1402)

Physical security and access to public services are considered to be one of the most important features of a healthy residential neighborhood and lead to the promotion of safety and a sense of peace and vitality in citizens. Physical security tends to protect people's life and property and fulfills their daily needs by providing access to public services. The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of physical security and access to public services on improving the quality of living of citizens. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the questionnaire tool was used to analyze the information and the sample studied in the research is Region 4 of Urmia city. In this research, by using Pearson's correlation coefficient, which was obtained for all the variables of physical security indicators and access to public services in relation to positive and meaningful residential quality, it can be concluded that by improving housing security indicators, It is possible to help improve the living quality of citizens, although this relationship is not very strong. Based on the obtained results, the level of public satisfaction with the physical security index among the residents of region 4 was low and equal to 2.23. Meanwhile, satisfaction with the life of the residential unit and the quality of the main roads are the lowest with 2.14 and 1.27 respectively. The level of satisfaction with the criterion of access to urban services due to the presence of activity nodes in this area is higher than the average and is equal to 4.04.

Competent governance is of particular importance as a basic precondition for the good functioning of markets and creating conditions for investment attraction and sustainable allocation of physical investments and improving the efficiency of organizations and the performance of cities. On the other hand, it can be effective in increasing public welfare and economic security by affecting other components of the region's development and providing the basis for the sustainable development of free zones. The type of research is applied-developmental and the research method is descriptive-analytical, as well as the method of collecting library and survey information using a questionnaire. SPSS software and single-sample T-test, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression methods were used in data analysis. The studied area is the entire area of 51 thousand hectares of Aras Azad Zone, and the sample size is 400 people using Cochran's formula. The results of the research show that despite the failure of Aras Free Zone in achieving sustainable development goals, there is a significant relationship between good governance indicators and sustainable development indicators, and good governance models with a 62% realization rate have the ability to predict and realize development indicators. have stable in the region.

The increase in the population of cities and along with it the horizontal growth of cities has caused a change in the use of pure agricultural lands as well as neglecting the central and old fabric of cities.Among the approaches raised in criticism of these issues, we can mention the Infill development of the city, which seeks to exploit vacant lands, improve and renovate worn-out structures, and redevelop and use unused land capacities in the city. The main goal of this research is to analyze the potential of Infill development in the 4th region of Urmia. The research in terms of practical purpose and research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. First, by using studies and library and documentary sources, the indicators of intermediate development including 9 main criteria were determined and by using a questionnaire, experts related to the subject who were available, were selected to these indicators and the components were scored and the final weight of the main indicators was obtained through AHP. Therefore, by having the layer related to each index in the Arc GIS software and applying the weighting and layering of the layers, the weighted overlay analyzer has been used to evaluate the development potential of Infill development in the 4th region of Urmia city. The results of the overlay map show that about 10% of the lands in the region have very high potential (very suitable), 24% of the lands in the region have high potential (suitable), 11% of the lands have medium potential, and about 50% of the lands in the region have Low potential for Infill development.

In land use planning, justice in the distribution is considered one of the basic indicators in sustainable urban development. One of the most important land uses in cities is educational use, the necessity of which is not hidden from anyone, However, its position in the Islamic city becomes doubly important, because in Islamic attitude and with the recommendation of the Quran to think, research in the world of creation, the creating scientific centers in Islamic societies has been emphasized. this research evaluates educational uses (primary schools) and their distribution status among the 10 districts of Tabriz, and then re-locates educational spaces by interpreting the indicators. The study at hand is practical and the research method is descriptive-analytical research. In this research, first, the nearest neighborhood (RN) method has been used to show the distribution of primary schools in Tabriz then The network analysis method in GIS has been used to analyze the current situation of the spatial distribution of schools and to check the radius of their performance and finally, the TOPSIS model was used to evaluate the three criteria so that the evaluation unit of the criteria is unified. The results of this research show that regions 6, 8 and 10 are ranked highest and region 7 is ranked last and only region 8 is covered by 100% of the useful performance radius and in terms of the distribution pattern of schools, region 6 has a regular pattern. And in terms of per capita, none of the regions have a satisfactory situation.

Urban areas are often considered important tourist destinations due to the fact that they have many historical and cultural attractions. The tourism industry as a new industry, especially in recent years, has had a profound impact on the economic, social and cultural situation of most countries in the world. Studies on the effects of tourism in the 1960s focused on the positive effects of tourism and on its negative effects in the 1970s, and in the 1980s, they turned to a more balanced and systematic approach. From the cultural and social aspect, tourism will cause cultural interaction with the outside world, the internationalization of local culture, the improvement of educational and health systems, but with all its beneficial effects in the socio-cultural field, it has also had destructive effects. In this regard, this article has investigated the aforementioned factors with the aim of evaluating and understanding the effects of tourism development in the metropolis of Tabriz. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The most important research tool is the questionnaire, which was distributed and questioned among the residents of the host community. In order to analyze and evaluate the results, statistical methods and models, including Cronbach's alpha, Klumgrove-Smirnov and Student's t-test, have been used as needed. The results of the research show that the host community of Tabriz does not have a positive understanding of the effects of tourism development in this city, which indirectly has a negative effect on the social participation of citizens and their sense of acceptance of tourists.

Smart tourism is a new applied term that describes the increasing dependence of tourism destinations, industries and different forms of tourists on new forms of information and communication technology that transform massive amounts of data into valuable propositions. Despite the growing importance of smart tourism, as one of the most basic sources of income for societies, not so many studies (especially inside the country) have been conducted in this regard. Therefore, the purpose of this research was document analysis of authentic domestic articles about smart tourism in an analytical way. The current research is descriptive-analytical and its method is analysis. The statistical population of this research includes all scientific-research articles that have been published in scientific-research publications approved by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in the country, and due to the small number of them (12 cases), the full enumeration method was used. The results of the analysis show that from 2016 to now (2021) there are only 12 scientific research articles in the country, which indicates the lack of attention to research on smart tourism in Iran. Also, the results show that in terms of geographical distribution, Isfahan city is in the first place and the field of management, especially Market management, has played the most important role in the field of smart tourism in Iran. Also the superiority of the combined method over positivism or positivism is quite evident. Another finding of the research is that the method of collecting most the printed articles was documentary and combined (questionnaire and interview). Also the data analysis in most of the articles has been using the typical T-Tech test, structural equation model and composite model, and regarding the widely used software in the field of domestic smart tourism articles, we can mention SPSS software along with Smart PLS.