فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 61، زمستان 1402)

Today, social justice is one of the most important needs of human societies. It has also beenintroduced as one of the parameters for social development, because citizens to achieve desirable life conditionsin their society need social justice. The present research objective is to study social justice role in providingsocial happiness of Arak citizens in 2010. Regarding objective, data gathering method, and data nature, thepresent research is an applied one, descriptive of correlation and survey type, and quantitave respectively. Thestatistical population is consisted of Arak 15-64-year old citizens in 2009. The statistical sample was determinedto include 400 individuals based on Morgan table of sampling. The results showed that social justice explainssignificantly 63% of individual happiness and collective happiness; distributive justice explains significantly69% of social happiness. Moreover, interactional justice, gender justice, judicial justice, and biological justiceexplain significantly 45%, 37%, 49%, and 41% of social happiness of Arak citizens, respectively. Happy citizensis of requirements for a society to achieve development and humanly causes. To improve their happiness, thereshould be a promising atmosphere in a society 's structure, and social justice is one of important instruments tothis end.

The present study explains the response of society's welfare to government debt shocks andinstitutional quality under the golden rule of financial development for the years 1365-1400. For this purpose,using the structural vector autoregression model (SVAR), which are known as impulse models; The effects ofuncertainty caused by the size of the government, government budget deficit, financial development, oil andcurrency impulses on the economic well-being of the society were investigated. The findings showed that animpulse from the oil price and exchange rate causes a 9% and 2% decrease in the economic well-being of thesociety. The response of the economic well-being of the society to the impetus from the financial developmentarea is also close to 3%. Also, the results of the analysis of variance caused by a sudden change specific impulseshow that in the third period, 19.13 percent of the changes are related to oil price impulses, 15.97 percent arerelated to the exchange rate impulse, 27.98 percent are related to the budget deficit impulse, 67 2.2% wasrelated to the impulse of government size and 3.56% was related to the impulse of financial development.Because the relationship of financial markets is the main factor in the transfer of oil price instability to othersectors of the economy, financial discipline is the only wise way to deal with the phenomenon of improper use ofoil resources, currency and financial instability. For this reason, it is necessary to vaccinate the economyagainst the instability of oil revenues by disconnecting the government's current expenditures with oil revenues.Also, regarding the way of spending oil revenues, the existing laws regarding saving a part of oil revenues in theNational Development Fund should be implemented with more executive guarantee

Today, in addition to the judiciary and courts of justice, there are authorities under the headings ofcouncil, board, commission, etc., which according to special laws deal with some complaints and disputes andlawsuits, one side of which means the government, and like courts of justice in nature Issue a verdict and ajudicial opinion. These authorities, which are often supervised by the executive branch and are created with theclaim that the issues are specialized, complex and technical, with the aim of accuracy, speed and accuracy of thefinal decision, both in accordance with some constitutional principles and ordinary laws and regulations. Theruling intellect, logic and custom are obliged to issue their final opinions and opinions in a reasoned, justifiedand documented manner to the laws, principles and legal rules. Otherwise, the Court of Administrative Justice,as the reviewing authority of such opinions, will not give them legal validity and legal existence in order toensure the rule of law and the realization of rights or annulment. In the present article, with regard to examplesof opinions issued by quasi-judicial authorities and the Court of Administrative Justice, the above issue isexamined and analyzed.

his study aimed to identify the sociological factors of tax evasion and its role in the social welfarelevels of taxpayers. The research had a mixed-method type (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative phase,the statistical population consisted of all elites and sociologists in the national economic, development, andsociological fields and they were selected using the convenience-purposive sampling method (60 samples untilsaturation). In the quantitative phase, the statistical population consisted of all taxpayers in District 12 ofTehran with a population of more than 100,000 people. A total of 383 samples were selected using Cochran'sformula based on random cluster sampling. The semi-open or semi-structured interviews were used in thequalitative phase, and the researcher-made questionnaire, which was designed based on interviews and theircoding, was utilized in the quantitative phase. The questionnaire validity was determined using the contentvalidity ratio (CVR), the construct validity of the research tool was obtained using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test,and then the reliability of the tool was determined using the Cronbach's alpha method. In the qualitative phase,similar studies and in-depth interviews with elites and sociologists were conducted to identify the effectivefactors. Thereafter, the clustering and coding stages were performed to obtain the main concepts based on whichthe theoretical model was presented and the hypotheses were developed. In the quantitative phase, parametricstatistics such as regression were used after ensuring the existence of parametric conditions, i.e. the normality ofdistribution, continuity of variables, and equality of variances.

The purpose of this study is to explain social health management strategies from the perspective of the elderly. Social health, along with physical and mental health, is one of the main pillars of the general health of society and family. Social health becomes dynamic when an elderly person communicates in the family and the society in which he lives in the form of social norms, and as a result, social health in the family has a significant impact on the health of the society, and the society moves towards vitality and dynamism. Gives. The current research was conducted using the phenomenological method and the Van Mannen technique. The participants in this research were 18 elderly people living in Tehran, who were selected in a purposeful way, and the data and lived experience of this group were collected using semi-structured interviews. The results of the analysis from the interviews are 12 sub-themes and 5 main themes; Appropriate free time was the basis for the social health of the elderly, economic constraints weakened the social health of the elderly, social support facilitated the social health of the elderly, social exclusion reduced the social health of the elderly, and quality of life strengthened the social health of the elderly.

The concept of social capital has the potential to direct behavior based on network, norm, value and social trust in the structure. Social capital is considered a desirable element for doing intra-group work, and its existence is necessary for social solidarity and achieving society's goals; The higher the amount of social capital, the lower the cost of society. The purpose of this research is to describe the amount of social capital in terms of demographic variables. The statistical population of this article includes 13 cities of Hormozgan province, and the data was collected from the land survey center and as a whole. The results showed that the social capital of citizens living in Hormozgan province is at an average level, they are all over the country.Also, social capital among men with an average of 2.74, people over 55 years of age 2.79, Shia religion 2.74, people with primary education level 2.92, retirees 2.78 more than others. These statistics are approximately close to the amount of social capital across the country. It shows that men often communicate with a wider range of people due to the connection with the outside environment and as a result of more social activities and being in better social and professional positions than women, and the opportunity to communicate and expand Social ties are much more for men.

Culture and cultural management are among the things that are considered as the main axis and foundation of sustainable economic development. Culture, as a set of beliefs, attitudes and heart beliefs of a group and society, constitutes their way of life. When the society's way of life is based on a strong scientific and developed culture, it is easy to build the foundations of sustainable development. Based on this, in this article, an attempt is made to investigate and study the influential cultural currents from the point of view of managers and experts in relation to the factors and influential cultural-social currents governing Ardabil province. The main results of this analysis, using Q factor analysis was performed on the participants, four main mental groups were obtained from the perspective of the managers and experts of the province regarding the cultural currents of Ardabil province. The first group, which constitutes 23% of the respondents, expressed the existence of social harms in Ardabil province. are dissatisfied. The second group, which constitutes 37% of the responding managers and experts, have not expressed dissatisfaction with the cultural trends of Ardabil province. They have evaluated the province's culture in the political field. Finally, the fourth group, which constitutes 17% of the respondents, believes that the guardian of religious propaganda should be a specific organization. They are against the fact that the cultural products of Ardabil province have been able to respond to the cultural and value gaps of our country.

The current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the indicators of the smart city governance model based on urban justice with the approach of electronic participation. The participants of this research were municipal managers and urban planners with a teaching experience of at least 15 years and a master's degree or higher. The selection of people was done by purposive sampling with the criterion of teaching experience in the elementary education period. Sampling was done with the participation of 18 experts. The data collection tool consisted of two parts, 1- examination and exploration of upstream documents, urban planning documents in the library section, 2- semi-structured interview in the field section, where the semi-structured interview with the participants continued until the theoretical saturation stage. To analyze the qualitative data, the theme analysis method based on the Atreide-Sterling model was used. In order to ensure validity, the interview questions were approved by 3 experienced urban planning and management experts, 1 of whom had a master's degree and 2 had a doctorate. And in order to measure reliability, Krippendorf's alpha coefficient was used, which was confirmed. ATLASTI software is used in the theme analysis. The results of the factor analysis show that among the 176 indicators (items) available, 33 basic themes can be identified and 9 categories of constructive themes have been obtained. The 9 first-level themes identified are: smart governance, smart interaction, smart sustainability, public and private sector cooperation, knowledge integration, smart innovation support, smart infrastructure, smart