فصلنامه پیک نور (علوم انسانی)
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پاییز 1388)

Changing the communication technology and using satellite facilities for T.V. broadcasting are recent reformations that provide the possibility of receiving direct messages from other countries. The effectiveness of this kind of receipt, and the different cultural contents have caused a new field of study in the current era, in the way that a significant part of changes in patterns, attitudes and the young behaviors is evaluated based on these types of telecommunications. The main subject of this research is the model of using satellite networks by young girls. Therefore, a study was done on high school girls of the district 5.The findings show that the young have a great tendency to use satellite networks and families accompany them too. This matter prepare them to accept new behaviors. Highly using, acquaintance with several types of networks and paying attention to the cheerful and musical programs are of characteristics of their behavior.

Protecting and increasing the absolute and relative advantages through market development, easy accessibility to the raw materials, low labor cost and customers need high investment beyond the country borders. Accomplishing this task requires forces to be dispatched from the guest country to the host country. Studies show that about 16 to 40 percents of individuals going to a new country to do a job, face cultural shock because of incompatibility with the new culture and have to leave the place. However, cultural shock is an inevitable phenomenon and everyone entering a new culture will encounter with it.Therefore, being aware of the cultural shock process and being prepared by intercultural training decrease the negative and undesirable outcomes of this phenomenon.

The concept of social security and citizens’ feeling of security as key elements in achieving the predicted aims, have great importance. Citizens’ feeling of security causes the improvement of comfort and reform and enhances the acceptance of responsibility. In this research, citizens’ feeling of security and effective factors are considered. The research is based on a descriptive-analytical method. The measurement tool is a questionnaire to collect data from 382 persons as the samples who have been selected incidentally through clustering and random sampling method. The results show that the citizens’ feeling of security is on an average of 3.1 and the effective factors are age, gender, social origin, social reliability, social satisfaction and social awareness. There are not any meaningful relations between the variables of personal characteristics and the average citizens’ feeling of security. The analysis of multivariable regression model indicates that the variables in the model explain 44 percent of the changes of dependent variable. The variable of social satisfaction has more proportion in explaining the dependent variable.

Although viticulture is apparently an agricultural subject, at a deeper glance, it can be considered as a completely anthropological matter that is associated with every aspects of Kashmar people’s life. As it is mentioned in the essay, all parts of Vine such as leaves, sour grape, grape, raisins, molasses and teyfi are usable and nothing is left unnecessarily and wastefully. Viticulture plays such a significant role in nutrition, economy, housing, rug weaving, culture and animal husbandry of Kashmar that it can obviously be seen in the people’s maxims.

In this research, social confidence has been considered as a concept of social science theoretically and empirically. The social and historical characteristics of the studied population from communal and tribal views, establishment of two great universities (Azad and Payam-e- Noor) and finally the subcultures resulting specialization and also reduction of social confidence to the strangers make the study of Garmsar social confidence one of the most significant preconditions of providing its social development.

Nowadays, tourism is one of the worldwide developmental industries that is considered as a way for increasing the national revenue of all countries in all over the world. Rural tourism is one of the most attractive and possibly the most modern branches of this industry. Today, some politics and planners intend tourism as a way towards economical stabilization and rural community development. Also, some others believe that developing rural tourism can be effective to solve the countrymen’s problems and essentially to move the region towards progress and development. Rural tourism industry can be supposed as a sharp edge. If it grows wrongly and irregularly, it not only will be helpless but it will also have irretrievable and destructive effects on social, economical, natural, environmental and other units of rural communities and finally on the whole society. Therefore, an accurate planning and a compatible management for rural tourism are complicated responsibilities since there is too much variety in rural tourism and, on the other hand, it is an informal and arbitrary activity. So, the most important questions which should be treated in the rural management are: How much attention will be paid to the rural tourism and ecotourism to formulate a rural management structure? How can tourism industry be considered as a applicably manageable way for rural development? Moreover, a reciprocal relation between these two parts shows the necessity of paying attention and giving importance to tourism industry in rural management structure as by developing rural tourism, the manager can significantly create a financial source to accomplish his plans. On the other hand, if the management is accurate, the tourism industry will grow and develop basically.

This research investigates the range of self-burning in Gilan-e-Gharb from 1379 to 1384. It is a descriptive research and its statistical population consists of people who committed suicide in Gilan-e-Gharb between 1379 and 1384. Because of limited population of the region, almost all of them have been studied. Finally, after some reductions, 410 cases of deadly suicide were reported. And 49 persons had committed self-burning. The researchtool was a questionnaire of personal and demographic characteristics which was given to the families of victims. The statistical techniques were frequency distribution and itspercentage was based on the variables indicated in the research. This research shows that the statistics of suicide in Gilan-e-Gharb had extremely been increased between 1379 and 1384. It means that in 1379 the scale of suicide were 52 persons out of 100000 but this range was enhanced about 100 persons out of 100000 in 1384. However, selfburning is now reducing. It means the scale of 20 persons out of 100000 has reached 6/8 persons out of 100000.

The Social Security Act is considered as a new branch of law, and the Social Security Law is an unknown branch in our current law system. Therefore, it needs to be studied widely on social security rules, specially on its criminal rules. One of the most important sections on social security criminal Act is the section 97. The target, in this article is that the mentioned section of the Act should be explained as one of the social security criminal rules, recognized the default of the social security rules, and also extended the social security law literature. In addition, prevention of interring damages to the Fund of Social Security Organization, through suggestions on the reform of the current rules. On the other hands, since this section covers one of the crimes of social security scope, and it is regarded as a specialized subject of the social security, its studying should be done by regarding its details, grounds and conditions of committing of this crime. What are the means and conditions of the crime? Who is the offender? These are the sorts of the questions that this article has dealt with. This study shows that, while the 97 section creates and states the new and specific crimes in this area, its criminal rules are not accordance with the general and specific aims of the legislative.