فهرست مطالب فاطمه کوچکی نژاد

In present era, one of the defence mechanisms for border security is using passive defence and its principles; a matter that can be discussed in human functionality. In passive defence, all organizations and forces and even common people can play an effective role. The nomadic society of our country which comprises one of the three main communities (urban, rural and nomadic) has unique characteristics in terms of the important factor of human situation of nomadic society due to its social structure and constituting elements of personal and social characteristics. They have always been ready to defend from religion, nation and country thorough all political and social periods. Passive defence can increase not only this group’s capabilities but also their security and awareness. This research was performed aimed at recognizing the awareness of passive defence and its relation with border security in nomads in the region under study. The analytical-descriptive method was used. For an attentive study in addition to documented study, quantitative (survey and SPSS) and qualitative (interview) methods were used. Based on results of this research, it is observed that today the threats of enemy on diminishing the tolerance threshold of people and national stability have become complex. In this regard, the main solution is providing awareness against the strategies and techniques of enemies. Thus, in order to defeat their serious threats, the awareness of people especially the nomadic society who possess special features in humane, geographical, cultural, social and political dimensions should be increased.

Quality of life is a concept to formulate welfare development.living condition and quality of life reflect the quiet of the people.The quality of life is mental and visual issue.Satisfaction of this demand is an essential issue.Also,contentment and Not satisfactory in rural areas(as a dwelling space)is important. Quality of life is a multi-dimensional matter.This concept is related to social,psychological,environmental, psychological and social issues.In physical matters,indicators are power,energy and diurnal activities and self-care.In social domain indicators are good feelings and Quality of Communications.On psychological domain,anxiety,stress,fear, depressions are the measurement tools.Finally from environmental point of view the environment quality is the index.
Research The main goal of this research reviews various dimensions of quality of life in rural areas of the central part of Kermanshah. The research methods is Descriptive- analytical method and this emphasizes on questionnaire.Collected information by questionnaire Analyzed by SPSS software.

In this paper, the author's aim is to discuss the concept of rural spatial organization by determining the prevailing themes in geographic research, and especially emphasizing rural aspects. This research has been conducted based on this aim, and based on the belief that conscious management of the organization of services and resources in settlement system will not only facilitate proper distribution and allocation of resources to the surrounding areas, but will also improve the physical coherence and optimal spatial organization of the settlement system.