جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « External Factors » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The present study intended to designing strategies for the futsal development in Iraq's Sulaimaniyah Province based on the SWOT analysis and QSPM model. This research is descriptive-analytical and functional. The statistical population of study included professors of the department of sport sciences, directors and experts of provincial and city football committees and the coaches and famous referees of the province, totally 53 people. To determine the sample, we used All the numbers sampling and the whole society was chosen as a sample (N = n). The authors have developed a questionnaire, as an instrument, based on exploratory study and rewriting similar foundations and studies. Validity of this instrument was confirmed by experts (content validity). The reliability of the instrument was also proved as suitable (Ra= 0.89). To analyze the data and the suitable strategies, friedman test, weighting method, and external and internal factors evaluation matrix and internal and external matrix (IE) were utilized. Data analysis led to identifying 8 strengths, 13 weaknesses, 8 opportunities, 5 threats and 21 strategies (7 SO strategies, 7 WO strategies, 4 ST strategies and 3 WT strategies). Also according to internal factors matrix (2.44) and external factors matrix (2.55), the strategic condition of the Iraqi Sulaimaniyah Futsal is in WO region. The results of SWOT analysis show that weaknesses overcome strengths and opportunities over threats, so conservative strategies(Improve internal weaknesses by exploiting existing opportunities) should be used. Keywords: Development Strategy, Sulaimaniyah Futsal, SWOT Analysis, Internal and External Factors.

The present study intended to Desigining and Codification a Strategic Plan for Development of Eductional Sport at Ilam University by Using the SWOT and QSPM Model. This research is descriptive-analytical and functional. The statistical population of study included coaches, authorities of the student sports committees, directors, experts, active Students in sports and professors of the department of sport sciences of Ilam University, totally 68 people. To determine the sample, we used All the numbers sampling and the whole society was chosen as a sample. The authors have developed a questionnaire, as an instrument, based on exploratory study and rewriting similar foundations and studies. Validity of this instrument was confirmed by experts (content validity). The reliability of the instrument was also proved as suitable (Ra= 0.92). To analyze the data and the suitable strategies, friedman test, weighting method, and external (2/53) and internal (2/48) factors evaluation matrix and internal and external matrix (IE) were utilized. data analysis led to identifying 10 strengths, 10 weaknesses, 10 opportunities, 11 threats and 19 strategies (5 SO strategies, 5 WO strategies, 4 ST strategies and 5 WT strategies). Also according to internal factors matrix (2.48) and external factors matrix (2.53), the strategic condition of the educational sport at Ilam University is in WO region. the results of SWOT analysis show that weaknesses overcome strengths and opportunities over threats, so conservative strategies (Includes internal maintenance and support) should be used.

The present study intended to strategically assess the football of Guilan province based on SWOT analysis and also to plan a suitable strategy.   This research is descriptive-analytical and functional. The statistical population of study included all Guilan province football experts, and the sample was selected out of managers, experts of organizations, schools' and universities' sport educators, and veteran players and coaches (n=50). The authors have developed a questionnaire, as an instrument, based on exploratory study and rewriting similar foundations and studies. Validity of this instrument was confirmed by experts (content validity). The reliability of the instrument was also proved as suitable (=α0.95). To analyze the data and the suitable strategies, Friedman test, Weighting Method, and external and internal factors evaluation matrix were utilized. Desirability of information technology, undesirability of the quality of football pitch, policy of privatization of clubs, and tendency of people toward inactive life style were identified respectively as the most important strong point, weak point, opportunity, and threat. According to internal factors matrix (2.38) and external factors matrix (2.49), the strategic condition of Guilan province football is in WT region. According to results of SWOT analysis matrix, it is necessary to employ Stability Strategy or Defensive Strategy in managing football development in Guilan province.

The purpose of this study was the strategic analysis of Golestan province’s football and formulation of suitable strategies.
This descriptive-analytical research has been conducted with an applied purpose. The statistical population included all Golestan province’s football experts. Through purposive sampling, the sample was selected out of managers, experts of organizations and boards, school and university sport educators, and veteran players, coaches and referees (n=50). The research tool included Rostami et al.’s questionnaire (2014) whose (content) validity was confirmed by experts. The instrument was reported with high reliability (=α0.95). To analyze data and find the suitable strategies, the external and internal factors evaluation matrix were used.
The good number of football schools in the province, undesirable quality of football fields, plenty of talented people, and the changed life style towards the lack of physical activity and machine life were identified as the most important strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat respectively. Additionally, according to the matrix of internal factors (2.32) and matrix of external factors (1.92), the strategic position of Golestan province’s football is the WT strategy.
According to the results of SWOT analysis matrix, it is necessary to employ stability strategy or defensive strategy in managing football development in Golestan province. Therefore, the strategies to make comprehensive privatization system, make and implement of comprehensive recruiting system, train and develop specialist, increase financial resources and credit of football board, help to develop football without corruption have been identified and proposed to remove current condition of football in Golestan province.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the athletic sports in Iran by SWOT analysis.
The research method was descriptive-analytical. In terms of the purpose, it was an applied study. Data collection included library research, Delphi method and finally a structured questionnaire. Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability value of the questionnaire was 0.96. The statistical population consisted of staff managers and operational managers of the ministry of youth affairs and sports, managers and executive board of national Olympic committee, managers of national Olympic Academy and Paralympics, heads of federations, experts of national Olympic committee, and informant faculty members of physical education. In this study, the sample size was determined equivalent to the research population size. Out of 302 distributed questionnaires, the 238 questionnaires were filled in (79 percent). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, one sample t-test and Friedman's analysis of variance were applied.
The results showed that championship sport in Iran was in defensive strategy position (WT). The most advantageous point of championship sport in Iran is the existence of potential talents in some individual sports, while the main drawback is the lack of attention to school sports as the basis of championship sport and lack of talent identification. The most important opportunities of championship sport are that the population is young; whereas the most important threats lay in inappropriate administrative management system for sports in the country.
Thus, according to the defensive position of national athletic sports, the practitioners are recommended to use strategies to reduce losses resulting from threats and weaknesses in this domain.

The purpose of this study was the environmental analysis of the structure of sports in Iran based on a hierarchical model of sports. Methods of data collection include library research, Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained as 0.94. The statistical population of the study consisted of staff- and operational managers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and heads of federations, experts and managers of sports associations in school sports federations, and faculty members who are specialists in sports and are informed about the research topic. In this study, the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Out of 302 questionnaires sent to members of the research population, 238 questionnaires were filled (79 percent). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, comparison of the mean of the population (one sample t-test), Friedman's analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test (H) were applied. The results showed that professional sports in Iran were in conservative strategy position (WO). The most advantageous point of professional sports in Iran is the presence of spectators in sports, while the main drawback is the lack of based teams in the clubs. The most important opportunities of professional sports is that the population is young and the interest and potentiality in sports; whereas the most important threats lays in political misuse of professional sports.

The research was done to identify the factors affecting youth employability, investigate youth employability and provide the best advices for improving youth employability. This project aims to answer these questions: “What is the best definition for employability?” “What features or scales can be utilized to measure Iranian young people’s employability?” “Is it necessary to provide indigenous scales?” “What is the relationship between employability and issues as academic and vocational education?” “According to the definition of employability, how is the status of employability of Iranian young people?” and “According to the research findings, how can youth employability be improved?” Quantitative (survey with 1500 samples) and qualitative (interview and focus group) methods have been chosen for answering these questions. Findings have shown that there is significant difference between the basic knowledge and employability scales and province location of youth; for example, youth who are living in developed or underdeveloped province have different level of employability. Furthermore, work culture (because of hardworking and perseverance not being as a value), financial deprivation (because of being deprived of knowledge or skill and starting up occupation), performance of educational system (because of inattention to vocational education and imbalance labor market) and instability macro-policy are major factors in decreasing employability of Iranian youth. Also, this research asserts that youth unreal assumptions about their status of employability and business environment have caused decreasing their employability.

The purpose of this study was the Environmental Analysis of Sport for all in Iran. Methods of data collection include library research, Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the field. After all the corrective actions, the necessary changes were made. Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained as 0.88. The statistical population of the study consisted of staff- and operational managers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and heads of federations, and faculty members who are specialists in sports and are informed about the research topic. In this study, the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Out of 302 questionnaires sent to members of the research population, 238 questionnaires were filled (79 percent). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, comparison of the mean of the population (one sample t-test) and Friedman's analysis of variance were applied. The results showed that sport for all in Iran was in competitive strategy (ST). The most advantageous point of sport for all in Iran is the existence of sport for all federation, while the main drawback is the lack of professional staff and experts. The most important opportunities of sport for all is the emphasis of physicians on the role sports play in health; whereas its most important threats lays in the change in people's lifestyle (inactive lifestyle).