جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « styles » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The present research has investigated the effectiveness of teaching communication styles to parents on children with ADHD in elementary school in Ardal city. The experimental research method is a pre-test and post-test design with a control group, and the statistical population includes mothers with hyperactive elementary school children of Ardel city who refer to treatment centers of Ardel city, among them 30 people. They were randomly selected through accessible and voluntary sampling and placed in two control and experimental groups, and 8 intervention sessions (training on communication management styles) were held for the experimental group.Both groups were measured using Corner's questionnaire as a pre-test and post-test, and then the data were analyzed with the covariance test according to the research hypothesis.The findings showed that between the pre-test variable as a covariance variable and the independent variable, according to (F = 5.96 and p = 0.002), the effect of the associated variable is significant; That is, the difference between pre-test and post-test scores is significant. Also, the effect of the group is significant according to (F = 7.04 and p = 0.022), that is, the difference between the two experimental and control groups is significant in terms of reducing hyperactivity, so the hypothesis is not confirmed, and it can be concluded that the training of management styles is related to Parents have led to the reduction of hyperactivity symptoms in elementary school children. According to the obtained results,

A study in the effectiveness of argument patterns in the mirror of Samih al-Qasim's poetryThe social use of speech highlights the pilgrims as a distinctive feature, so every argument presupposes a counter-argument, and there is absolutely no pilgrims without counter-arguments, given that the truth, when revealed in the context of human and social relations, is difficult to comprehend and becomes a subject of dispute and controversy in the absence of material and objective arguments. The field of pilgrims, then, is not the truthful and necessary, which distinguishes it from the proof - but rather the potential. That is why Gilles Declercq says that the pilgrims, while taking human and social relations as their field, emerge as a linguistic and intellectual tool that allows decision-making in a field dominated by conflict and dominated by argument. Samih al-Qasim is one of the most important and famous contemporary Arab and Palestinian poets whose name is associated with the poetry of revolution and resistance. The subject of our research, as indicated by its title, is a study of the pilgrims in the poetry of Samih Al-Qasim, and by studying here we mean looking at the sum of the techniques that the poet adopts to invoke an opinion or refute an idea, trying to convince the reader of what he simplifies or make him acquiesce in what he presents. This will inevitably lead us to study the structure of pilgrims on the one hand, and its methods on the other hand.

This research was conducted aiming to study effect of work pressure on skill development by mediating role of public decision styles university personnel. This research method is descriptive-survey by applied purpose and in viewpoint of time it is cross -section, in regard of gathering information it is of field ones and it is a correlation research regarding research analysis method. Research statistical society includes all staff a governmental university containing 322 people selected by class method. To determine sample size in this research 183 people were selected using Coachran formula and by significance level of 95 percent. Main instruments used in this research are questionnaires of Spector and Jex Work Pressure (QWI), Scott and Bruce's Decision Public Styles (GDMS) and Buis st al' s Skill Development (2010). To examine data normality Colmogroph-Smirnoph test and to analyze data structural equations method was used and to analyze information SPSS23 and Smart Pls3 software was used. Research findings show that work pressure affects public decision styles and skill development. Also, secondary hypotheses of the research were confirmed meaning that work pressure affects decision making and skill development; and public decision making styles affect skill development directly. The research results showed the attention of university staff as resources and human capital and empowerment in terms of skills and decision-making styles can drive the academic community forward.

Hadith is one of the significant Shiite sources of for extracting and deducing religious rules. Some hadiths differ from each other in appearance. Therefore, disregarding these apparent differences is among the pathology of hadith research. Most of the apparent differences and contradictions of hadiths are resolved according to the content, the place of issuance and the narrator. Paying attention to the style of expression of the Infallibles (peace be upon them) can also resolve some of the differences and contradictions of the narrations. The main question of the research is that what effect does the hadith expression method of the Infallible (AS) have on resolving the apparent differences of the narrations? In this article, it was shown that paying attention to the two styles of "fatwa" and "teaching" in the expression of Imam (AS) in the form of issuing a ruling and the type of addressee will be effective in resolving the apparent differences between the narrations. The method of education belongs to the jurists and muftis of the companions. Considering the gradual nature of the explanation of the sentence, changing the sentence due to abrogation and being free to choose any of the sentences expressed in the style of education will resolve the conflict. In the style of fatwas, the addressee of Imam (AS) is people who refer to the Imam to ask detailed and personal questions. Focusing on the conditions, characteristics, language and dialect of the questioner can be effective in resolving the apparent contradictions of the narrations.

 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of parenting styles in predicting the social development of preschool children 5 and 6 years old.The Early childhood development and equality of opportunity is a window of opportunity for health promotion, Therefore, the quality of care during this period plays a major role in the health of the child's development and development.

This research is a correlational study. The statistical population of this study includes all parents and preschool children of kindergartens in Tehran - Rey and Shemiranat. It has 618 active kindergartens. The sample consisted of 236 children and their parents by cluster random sampling. The subjects completed the Baumrind parenting styles questionnaire(1973) and Wildland Social Development Questionnaire (Edgar 1965). Data were analyzed by SPSS software using the Pearson correlation coefficient and regression of research hypotheses.

The results showed that the observed correlation coefficient was correlated between social development and parenting styles. Statistical analysis of data showed that the correlation coefficient between empowering and authoritative parenting styles with social development was positive and significant at the significant level p> 0.05. But there is no significant correlation between the authoritarian parenting style and social growth at a 95% confidence level. Multivariate regression results indicated that  the authoritative parenting style at the significant level of the test (0.000) is the best variable to predict children's social development.

According to findings can be concluded: when your parents about their child's educational methods are consistent, And show behaviors of assertiveness and confidence, listen to their children and talk to them, Also their disciplinary method is with warmth, logic  ,and flexibility And partly to give their children freedom Children show more social development.

The attachment styles are the basis of a healthy family. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to predict family function and quality of life according to the attachment styles among couples of Shiraz. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of this study was all couples married in Shiraz in the year of (1396-97) who were selected by random sampling method. Epstein, Bishop & Levin Family Functions Questionnaire (1978) and the quality of life of Weir & Sherbourne (1992) and Collins and Read's Attachment Styles (1990) were done. Then, the results of research hypotheses including simple correlation coefficients and multiple regressions between predictor and criterion variables were investigated by input method and step by step. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the secure attachment and family function (p = 0.008, r = 0.25) and negative correlation between ambivalent and avoidance attachment and family function (p = 0.04, r = -0.19)and there is a relationship between avoidance attachment And family function, and quality of life (p = 0.03, r = -0.23) positively, between secure attachment and quality of life (p = 0.02, r = 0.22) positive relationship, ambivalent attachment And quality of life (p = 0.05, r = -0.16), there is a negative and significant relationship between avoidance attachment and quality of life (p = 0.001, r = -0.28). 29% of the variance in family functions by means of secure attachment, and avoidance is explained and 24% of variance in quality of life is explained by attachment styles (secure, ambivalent, and avoidable). Also, 20% of the quality of life variance is explained by attachment and secure attachment. The findings of this study can be useful by family-based therapists in pre-marriage counseling to better understand couples.

Ghadir event was one of the mainsprings which has inspired poets and literary writers throughout the history. A large number of poets have composed poems and verses about the event, each representing their devotion to Imam Ali (A). Arabic poems are no exception. The themes and contents of Arabic Ghadir compositions are so vast that they cannot be restricted to certain subjects or special poets. Given the high significance of the event and its reflection in Arabic poems, we attempted to analyze Arabic poems with regard to their related themes and styles. The findings of the study reveal that among the numerous existing themes, subjects like expressing devotion to Imam Ali (A), citing Guardianship (Vilayat) verse, pledging allegiance to the Imam, cursing the enemies, referring to caliphate of the Imam, and reproaching Saqifa are more frequent. Concerning the style, the common style of odes is brevity; though some poets have composed scattered and extensive poems. Although Ghadir poets have attempted to write persuasively and approvingly, they have not disregarded deploying aesthetics as well as attractive and innovative poetic imageries in their poetry.

Language is very important in that it is the main means of communicaon between human beings. The first impression one receives in a communicaon with someone concerns a concepon of his or her speech— contents of his uerances poinng to his or her character and atudes. According to the Quran, God observes politeness in his verbal communicaons with the prophets, angels, believers, and even unbelievers. And the Quran asks believers to speak nicely with others and avoid bad, impolite words (even when they talk to an unbeliever). The Quran has suggested styles for how to speak, such as: resolute speech (al-qawl al-sadīd), commonly accepted speech (al-qawl al-mẚrūf), so speech (al-qawl al-layyin), eloquent speech (al-qawl al-balīgh), respecul speech (al-qawl al-karīm), and the best speech (al-qawl al-aḥsan). The speech should also be, according to the Quran, well-argued, clear, pleasant, to the point, and nice. In this paper, we classify the models of speech according to the Quran and its exegeses, in addion to hadiths. The classificaons include: family (the way parents should talk with their children and vice versa), society (the way teachers should speak with their pupils and vice versa, the way governmental officials should speak with people, the way people should speak with one another, speeches in military situaons, in propagaons, etc.).

Poetry writing has been characterized by spontaneity and intuition, but this spontaneity was neither pure nor innocent, for the poet had to carefully scheme his poetry, urged by his aspiration to be as elevated as his diction and craft could be, together with the competitive spirit which naturally reigns over poetic genius. The poet, thus, had to pursue means which could allow him achieve mastery over poetic craft without damaging the essence of his creativity. Thus, poetic craft was the method by which poets could produce sublime poetry with sublime standards. Omayyad poets sought new polished styles in which they could enrich their poetry with new imagery, making it superior to other writings. These styles shed light on their distinct perception of poetry as well as the notion of poetic craft itself and their employment of this craft in the service of their poems. Poets have employed several styles to enrich their poems, and they have been inspired by ideas from the weaving craft to support their own art. This led to the incorporation of notions such as weaving, knitting, embellishment, purification and correctedness into poetry, as well as many other techniques which improved poetry. The concern with craft for the improvement of poetry drew attention to its flaws. Poets tried hard to avoid these flaws in order to maintain poetry`s elegance and taste.

Genealogy is counted among those Pre-Islamic few sciences of A`rab that found a new position to Islamic sciences and continued to its life. Furthermore, it found some applications in the shadow of Islamic jurisprudential teachings. Consequently in Islamic age many books were compiled and Islamic genealogy was established. Those scholars dealing with the classification of sciences accepted it as a science and the compilers in this field used genealogical methods and terms to confirm its state of being a science. The compilers may be classified in special schools. This paper has intended to explain the place of genealogy in the classification of sciences and introduce the methods and terms of the field.

The present paper investigates the relationship between the director's leadership styles and staff commitment of Fars Province police. The data were gathered by questionnaire. The management styles variables measured were based on Likeert leadership style and the variable of organizational commitment was assessed by Steers standardized questionnarie. Statistical population consisted of Fars Province police staff and 299 subjets were chosen. Based on the correlation coefficient, there was a meaning ful relationship between dictatorial and good-will styles of management and consultative and cooperational styles of management. The results showed that consultative and cooperational styles of management are more effective than the other styles of management.