جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « راهبرد های مقابله ای » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of job stress in the relationship between coping strategies and job burden with quality of professional life in psychiatric emergency department nurses.

In the form of a solidarity project, 157 people were selected from among the male and female nurses working in Khurshid, Modares and Farabi hospitals in Isfahan in 2022-2023 through convenience sampling. Nurses responded to occupational stress questionnaires (HSE), coping strategies (Lazarus and Folkman, 1987), job burden (Spector and Jacks, 1998), quality of professional life (Stem, 2010). The findings were analyzed in the framework of structural equation modeling and using SPSS22 and SmartPLS4 software.

The results obtained from structural equation modeling indicate that there is a significant relationship between negative coping strategies and job burden with job stress, but the relationship between positive coping strategies and job stress was not significant (p<0.05). The relationship between both job stress and job burden variables with the quality of professional life was significant (p<0.05); However, the relationship between both positive and negative coping strategies with quality of professional life was not significant (p<0.05).

The results showed that occupational stress was the mediator of the relationship between negative coping strategies and job burden with the variable of quality of professional life in nurses, and it did not have a significant mediating role in the relationship between positive coping strategies and the quality of professional life of nurses.

Neuropathic diseases are neurodegenerative conditions and a wide and difficult group of peripheral nerve diseases in humans. Since well-being therapy emphasizes the high levels of six domains of psychological well-being, this study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of well-being therapy on pain coping strategies and self-efficacy of patients with chronic neuropathic pain.

This clinical trial was conducted on 30 chronic neuropathic patients referred to Ayatollah Rouhani hospital in Babol and a neurologist's private office in two groups of experimental and control (n=15). Well-being therapy was performed in 8 sessions of 120 minutes, once a week for the experimental group, while the control group received the routine treatment. After the follow-up period, the control group also underwent psychotherapy. Both groups completed questionnaires of pain coping strategies (Rosenstiel and Keefe, 1985) and pain self-efficacy (Nicholas, 1989) in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up (two months after the post-test) and were compared.

The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two experimental and control groups in the score of the subscales of pain coping strategies in distraction from pain (23.13±3.88 versus 11.47±7.34) (p<0.001), reinterpretation of pain (17.33±5.56 versus 13.0±8.65) (p=0.114), catastrophizing (10.0±6.24 versus 16.33±5.4) (p<0.001), ignoring pain (24.4±6.67 versus 12.6±5.11) (p<0.001), hoping/praying (29.13±9.97 versus 22.4±5.7) (p=0.031), self-talk (25±4.03 versus 21.2±4.79) (p=0.026), behavioral activation (20.47±4.43 versus 11.20±4.94) (p<0.001) and pain self-efficacy (43.2±9.45 versus 33.33±13.34) (p=0.027). These results were maintained in the follow-up period.

The present study showed that wellness therapy can be an effective intervention in improving pain coping strategies and increasing pain self-efficacy in chronic neuropathic patients.

Marriage is a divine institution. Marriage, as the most important and supreme social tradition, has always been approved to meet the emotional and security needs of adults. (Abbasi and Rasoulzadeh, 2009). The aim of this study was to predict the marital satisfaction of married female students of Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran based on the components of personality traits, excitement mediated by their coping strategies.

The statistical population of the study is all married female undergraduate and graduate students of Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran who were studying in the academic year of 1997-98 and the sample number was 350. Non-random sampling method is available and voluntary. To collect research data, four questionnaires were used: Enrich Marital Satisfaction, Neo Personality Questionnaire, Zuckerman Excitement Questionnaire and Rezakhani Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics including correlation method, path analysis to provide a model, and multiple regression to examine the relationship between variables and the dimensions associated with each variable.

1. There is a significant negative relationship between the components of personality traits including neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreement and conscientiousness with the marital satisfaction of married women. 2. The results show that the relationship between the total score of excitement and marital satisfaction of married women is negative and significant.

The relationship between excitement in the components of adventure, empiricism, lack of restraint, sensitivity to boredom and excitement with marital satisfaction of married women is negative and significant and emotionism in the field of empiricism has a greater role in explaining marital satisfaction of married women.

The present study aimed at investigating the relationship between coping style strategies, big five personality traits, and social support perception and depression among women with breast cancer.
In the present correlational study, 175 women with breast cancer were selected using convenient sampling. The participants completed the perception social support questionnaires (1998), Beck depression inventory (1998), coping with stressfully situation inventory (coping style) (2002), and Big five personality trait scale (1992).
Findings of the correlation indicated that neuroticism had a positive relationship with depression (P=0/01). There was also a significant negative relationship between openness to experience, agreeableness (P=0/01), and extraversion (P=0/05) depression. In addition, no statistically significant relationship was observed between consciousness and depression (P=0/05). Moreover, there was a negative and significant relationship between social support and problem-oriented coping style and depression (P=0/05). Furthermore, a significant and positive relationship was observed between problem-solving coping style and avoidance and depression.
Based on the findings of the present study, women with more severe neuropathic breast cancer who are more likely to use emotion-focused problem solving styles experience mood symptoms more severely.

In each life cycle stage, special relationship with the other person involved is that this relationship can improve individual health and social or damaged individual. The present study aimed to compare the early maladaptive schemas, coping strategies and emotional maturity of students with emotional injuries and no damage was emotional.
Material and The causal-comparative study was conducted. From 422 students living in dormitories Damghan University and Azad University in the academic year 2015-16, 150 students were selected randomly. Participants blow to the questionnaire Love, coping strategies questionnaire, the Young Schema Questionnaire and emotional maturity questionnaire responded. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as variance univariate and multivariate multiple regressions used.
Results showed that significantly cuts and the exclusion (P0.001), restrictions disrupted (P>0.0001), the orientation (P>0.01), vigilance over limit/ retention (P>0.04). The results of univariate analysis of covariance can be said that between the two groups in scores of coping strategies and emotional maturity there is a significant difference statistically (P>0.0001). The regression model explained 24.4% of the variance stems (R=0.244). Course of study and level of education were significant predictors (P The study showed that people with emotional damage from the domains of conflict, coping strategies and emotional maturity are different with people without emotional damage. Same goes for more attention to this area will require therapists and counselors.

Marital adjustment represents the strenght and efficiency of the family system. The family health depends on the existence of healthy and mature communications of couples and if the family foundation is not strong enough, its outcome will be some kind of physical and mental problems. This study objective is to determine the predictive role of spiritual intelligence and coping strategies in marital adjustment of teachers in Gonabad city in 2012-2013.

In this correltional study, 330 teachers (160 males and 170 females) were selected using Morgan table through stratified sampling. They completed the spiritual intelligence, coping strategies, and marital adjustment questionnaires, and the collected data were analyzed through SPSS V.11.5 employing Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.

The resluts indicated that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence, and marital adjustment (r=0.656, P=0.001), but there was no significant relationship between coping strategies and marital adjustment (P=0.58) and also between coping strategies and spiritual intelligence (P=0.074). However, there was a negative and significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and emotion oreinted syle (r=0.39, P<0.001) from among 3 coping styles of problem oriented, emotion oriented and avoidant styles. According to the results of regression analysis, only spiritual intelligence predicts marital adjustment.

According to the findings, it is recommended that expert staff provide the younger individuals with strategies which increase spiritual intelligence including teaching the spiritual intelligence.