Study of Nosrat Rahmany's thought transition from Individualist romantic to community-oriented romantic

The social-political events are the main stimulus of the change of style in any period of time. In Iran, Constitutional Revolution, alongside the changes that caused in society, had a great influence in literature and by proposing social contents, caused the change in the style of the literati. Occurrences in Pahlavi’s government, increased the tendency toward community-oriented romantic and lead to change in style of poems and other artworks. Romanticism is a Literary school that emphasize on excellence of emotion and fiction rather than reasoning and intellection. This school has two branches: individual-emotional (dealing with personal world) and social (reflecting social events and attempting for change in society). Nosrat Rahmany is one of the pioneers of community-oriented romantic poetry in contemporary and one of the frustrated intellectual after the 1953 coup when social-political events caused him to turn toward people. Since this time on Rahmany considered the human emotions and feelings more important than individual and personal emotions. In this research, relying on Nosrat Rahmany’s poems, the transition of his thought from Individualist romantic to community-oriented romantic and characteristics of Individual romanticism and community-oriented romanticism were studied.