The Historical Grounds of the Advent of Fashism in Italy and Germany

Abstract:
The advent and development of Fashism in Italy and Germany has mostly root in the conditions and the historical backgrounds of the two coutries which can be realized clearly from the shifing of the attiontion of their leaders to the national and cultural symbols and also the inspirations of the empire era in order to make the national solidarity. It seems that the desire to rivive the past life in the conditions that the two nations having experienced the feeling of frustration, contemptation and weakness was the most impotant factor in their inclination to the Fashism power tending movement. The Fashism leader s promises baced on the revival of the lost grandeur and their resorting to the ancient mythy and the past glorious ages, caused their success and represented the great wonder of the contemporary history. By the art of a uniqe enchantment and operating in the special conditions of the pressure and spiritual distress which was predominant on the nation of Italy and Germany, the Fashism leaders without any withstanding were succeed to draw it and moblize it in the routh of their developing desires and powerfull aims and in this way Fashism reached to the victory.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Scientific Journal of History Research, Volume:1 Issue: 3, 2006
Page:
82
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