Explanation of divine knowledge in the decree viewpoint of SADRA and TABATABAEE

The Sadraee''s transcendental philosophy in theology affected by the authentic Divinity texts and discussions and has inspired in resolving many of the theological and philosophical problems of this school. Therefore، this school can be considered as the most prominent school. Although، Molla sadra does not know enough the argument and arguing without conscience and purification of self، but، the most based on imported sources of revelation and interpretations of Imams (AS) and believes that truths of faith are not possible except by purifying heart from the whims، thinking of the Divine verses، hadith of the Prophet (The Prophet''s massage) and his tribe، and following the way of the pious men. Proposing the problem of Divine Decrees of fate in transcendental philosophy and explaining its principles that brought up in both the philosophical texts and exegesis of the followers of transcendental philosophy are of the most important Instances that this school takes impression from religious texts. Decrees of fate has various levels، such as essential and actual، scientific and objective، divine creation and divine legislation، fixed and variable، that is every level take into consideration the discussion of Divine Decrees of fate from a particular direction. Divine Decrees of fate in one dimension is related to the degrees of Divine knowledge and the quality of Divine knowledge on what is apart from God، on the other dimension، is related to the question of the necessity of The existence system and the quality of causal connection between the elements of the universe and the origin of necessity of The existence system that has been expressed in these schools with a certain thoughtfulness in both theology and cosmology. Divine Decrees of fate in comparing with universal realms of existence is considered the same as degree of intellectual forms beyond the spiritual and natural forms that emanated from the god، suddenly and timelessly and called one of the degrees of Divine knowledge that is Divine Decrees of fate، and in the higher phase it ends to Divine intrinsic knowledge. On the other hand، the causal system of the universe and attributing that to its complete cause which is the origin of necessity and creation of the universe is also called objective Decrees of fate. Therefore، the Divine Decrees of fate is the indicative of attributing the whole universe to God in two degrees of scientific and objective. So، detailed analysis and explanation of Divine Decrees of fate should be based on both، Divine knowledge in one side، and necessity of the universe on the other side، because Divine Decrees of fate explains both of them، and paying attention to one of them and neglecting the other، does not reveal to us the fact of Divine Decrees of fate.