Transoxania evolutions during Safavid Era and motivations for Baber's Immigration to India

Aasar Al-Salatin is one of the most important manuscripts among other transcribes by Sayyed Naser Al-Din about Iran، India and especially Transoxania in Safavid era. The author talks about the competition between Safavids and Uzbeks as the two superpowers involved in making decisions about Transoxania since the motives behind the Sheibanies as the rulers over Transoxania was not limited to religious issues but they also had issues in mind about expanding their ruling territories as inherits of Chingiz Khan even called a right to rule over Pars so they acted upon these ideas. The book also explains about Uzbek rule over Samarqand and their arrogant style of governance towards the people and their actions to establish their permanent power in the area which could guarantee their expansion ideas come true. The author describes the backgrounds of fight between two Mongol rulers، Shibak Khan the Uzbek and Zahir Al-Din Mohammad Baber in Transoxania which finally ended to Shibak Khan''s victory and departure of Baber for India which initiated the Timurids Emperor. In the present paper it has been attempted to explore the series of events in this area at the time of Safavids، the importance of the roots of Baber Immigration to India and the establishment of Timurids Dynasty based on the history of Safavids and the book Aasar Al- Salatin using the descriptive method.