Pathology of Mashhad Hospitals with emphasis on passive defense approach Case Study: Razavi and Emam Reza Hospitals

Cities historically the main center for accumulation of human groups, spiritual focus of investment and economic growth, which are the main centers. On the other hand, the center is always a constant target of the wars and military action between the parties to the conflict are discussed and Due to the important functions having critical facilities, critical, has been attacked during the war. Create stability and reduce injuries and fatalities in urban areas during the conflict of the important goals of urban planning authorities. Passive defense is one of the ways in which this approach has been of particular interest, officials and planners. The main purpose of this article is also critical to the pathology of urban land uses in medical centers and hospitals in times of crisis, the passive defense principles and requirements of professionalism. Study area The study also hospitals and medical centers in Mashhad Imam Reza (AS) are the Razavi. Hospitals based on two main factors, namely the design and method of localization based on passive defense were examined. The findings suggest that an important weakness Razavi Hospital in design, is a integrating the majority of hospitals in a building But regarding the existence of intelligent fire systems, air relief, access to networks and the conditions of proper outdoor parking is in good condition. Imam Reza Hospital, also in terms of distribution, access, metro, and access to fire stations and facilities an air relief in good condition but In contrast to the absence of intelligent fire systems, lack of adequate open space in and around the hospital grounds, parking, lack of access to class communication arteries and intersections and high traffic in the area around the hospital and the presence of the military in passive defense is not in good condition. At the end of the article, some suggestions for improving the condition of existing facilities and the design and general layout of new health centers, according to the principles of passive defense was offered.