History and Culture of Great Khorasan

Great Khorasan is a historical and ancient Persian district which their people speak Dari Persian and their cultural territory was part of a great domain in present east and north of Iran and more than half of the present Torkamanistan, all part of present geography of Tajikistan, main parts of south and east south of Uzbekistan and almost all parts of area of present Afghanistan. This cultural and lingual domain which is originate from one nationality and essence, in fact is the most important Persian language domain in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, Bangiladhs, Asean in China. From the middle of 20 centuries, intense competition was among the countries of world in using international tools to preserve and record the cultural and intellectual heritage. The reason for that is the importance and preference of national interest of countries and expansion of cultural and economical phenomenon of tourism. Today’s history and civilization of Khorasan is yet part of cultural realm of Iran. 3 great provinces of Khorasan with intellectual and religious centrality of Emamreza (Peace be upon him), and many famous and greats people in Farsi culture andliterature in all parts of the province. Beside famous and great people, and also people separated from their originality and identity, currently living outsideof the present geographical boundaries of Iran, is a valuable opportunity for Iran in cultural, economical and security expansion especially in eastern frontiers. The purpose of this research and collecting this paper in this respect is justifiable that researcher try to consider cultural and historical background of the Great Khorasan besides introducing cities and all parts in this territory and also some scenarios and suggestion to reviving culture and civilization of this nation in order to avoiding any tribal war or dispute. Researcher tried to present comprehensive answers to all the questions about the place of Khorasan, and why it was broken to pieces by England and Russia? This paper is applicative and the method which is used descriptive and the method of collecting information is library and documental.