The effect of the First Pahlavi period's literary societies on the evolution of contemporary poetry

In the history of islsm During last decades، literary societies have played significant role in shaping the evolutionary progress of Persian poetry. beginning of the rule of taheries until the constitutional literary societies court are the most important literary societies. being Iranian Constitutional Revolution، literarysocieties have prominent role to the development of contemporary poetry. Much of the progression and evolution was shaped within such literary societies by which both form and content of poetry completely changed، resulted in the creation of modern poetry. During Reza Shah’s reign، however، literary societies lost their role due to total cultural suppression of the age. Nonetheless، there established societies which were following classic literary works and appeared works with national themes within classical forms without any political orientation. Iran and Hakim Nezami literary societiesadmininstrated by VahidDastgerdi were among active societies of Pahlavi age which followed classical poetry and corrected Hakim Nezami، Jamal al-din and Kamal al-din Esfahani proses while ignoring political activities. In the present article، we introduced these two societies and investigate their contribution to the progress or recession of Persian poetry.