Explanation and Analysis of the Argument of the Infiniteness of God (As the Most Important Argument for the Personal Unity of Existence)

To explain the relationship between God and everything other than God, four major theories has been formed among intellectuals, that one of them is “Personal Unity of Existence”. This theory has been entered into the realm of philosophy by Mulla Sadra and then, several arguments have been adduced to prove the theory of “Personal Unity of Existence”; that one of them is based on infinite existence of transcendent God. In this article, the argument has been reflected and each of its premises considered separately. We have tried to plan and analyze all critics on the premises, and then, logical strengths and weaknesses points of argument have been discussed in order to prove the claim. At the end, two “gradation” (Tashk9k) and “existential connection” (Wujud Rabit) theories have been criticized and considered as the opponent theories for personal unity.