The role of technology transfer offices of universities in commercializing knowledge

In recent years the development of policies and programs, fortunately we have seen significant growth in scientific publications, But what can be done to make this growth sustainable development tied to the dynamics and effectiveness of academic institutions, Utilization and commercialization of scientific achievements in the promotion and welfare of the community. Universities are one of the few institutions with research institutions in the country to develop new knowledge and technologies for various industries are. The University's mission to be the main topics of innovation and knowledge transfer and application in classification. University technology transfer offices established in order to have their internal structure so as to establish closer links with industry. One important requirement for success in their academic mission of the university, which has an ongoing relationship with industry and government that Three-dimensional network of industry - university - the state with the establishment of technology parks and technology transfer offices as examples of university-industry-government relations are considered. The paper attempts to review the literature of technology transfer offices in universities as a precursor of the third millennium and the missing link in the process of commercializing academic research achievements, And appropriate suggestions for effective operation and activities of these offices is provided in universities.