Studying Cultural, Religious and Historical Identity in "Bivatan" Novel Written by Reza Amirkhani

Stability literature is one of literature types that many religious concepts and values of revolution and stability literature can grow. Whether stability literature in form of story can return missing identity to Iranian youth is the main matter of this article and whether mainly war category and values of "Holy Defence" can be an outstanding sample of national, Cultural and historical identity? In this article, after mentioning subjects in definition of stability literature and its relation with identity, we will study and analyze "Bivatan" novel written by Reza Amirkhani, the writer of new generation after the war and by analyzing characters of the story and its style of writing will show that "Bivatan" is representive of historical, Cultural and religious in Iran contemporary society and the writer tries by using post-modern narrating methods that is a trick to show contemporary human without identity, to show that values of Holy Defence and soldiers, stability and resistance of imposed war are real identity of Iran contemporary society. Writers of this article think that "Bivatan" novel wants to show that values of Holy Defence and ideals of imposed war’s soldiers are missing identity of Iranian youth.