Existance of the soul before body and its physical creation in Allameh Tabatabie viewpoint and Sadr-Al Motalehin

Abstract:
How the soul existed before body and its physical creation is one of the theological and philosophical topics. The question is that how has Allameh Tabatabie formulated the existence of soul before body and what are the similarities or differences of his viewpoint with Mulla Sadra's viewpoint? Allameh Tabatabie has proved the existence of soul before body as a collective and heavenly form, while Mulla Sadra has considered it as the rational existence of soul in grade of higher causes. In addition, in the discussion of man in the world, Allameh has meant physical creation of soul in the body as the converting of material ecstatic of body to sensual body and has proved the physical creation of soul.
Regardless of some disagreements, it can be said that the results of Allameh's interpretation for verses related to the order of man creation and soul bloated in the body and about the quality of soul creation is similar to Mulla Sadra's interpretation about soul creation which achieved based on the basics of transcendent wisdom and in viewpoints of both of them, soul is all of the body and the result of physical body; whit a difference that Mulla Sadra has formulated it based on the basics of transcendent wisdom, but Allameh has formulated with accepting the same basics and based on Revelation’s reasons.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Kalam Islami, Volume:24 Issue: 96, 2016
Page:
71
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