Identify and analyze the affecting factors on women's justice presence in public space Case Study: Shoosh Park in Tehran

The presence of both men and women in the public spaces as citizens with rights, including the action’s right and the right to the city and participate in urban spaces is different. In urban areas, there is always a constant flow of exclusion and inclusion. The dual stream which is a derivative of the spatial Competition, has always been Forming the quality of Presence and spatial behavior of people and more accurate: spatialising. Spatialising. During the spatial Competition -that finally resulted in the rejection or acceptance, the presence or absence of one of the parties- often one that remains from the scene and in symbolic ways Be rejectedfrom space, is Woman. Today, despite multiple investigations under different names in relation to gender, urban spaces in our society As it should appropriate has not been obtained for both men and women. Therefore this article, investigate and analyze the effectiveness of gender In the exclusion and inclusion of people of Shoosh park. In the following, reproduce these codes and metaphorical borders of the landscape and urban space and manifested in the behavior of individuals in this space are studied. This article with utilizes the method of qualitative analysis and Techniques such as participant observation and interviews with 16 people who are associated with the Shoosh park, seeks to answer this question: Different Gender in the Shoosh park cause what kind of spatial differences? The results show in the Shoosh Park component of gender,is the most important component that maks the presence of different groups in space. In this way that some people excluded from Park space because of their gender,mutually some others attracted . Strengthen and prepare the context for active participation of women in local scale is the most important proposed policy, that More than anything historical roots and social status of women,s presence in the urban space considered. Accordingly implementation strategies not only in spatial changes, bus also looking for the socio-cultural and historical context of women,s presence in urban spaces.