The Study of Community-Based operational program in reducing risks of Events (Case Study: Durability Plan of Fahadan District in Yazd)

Abstract:
Background And Objective
The historical cities and their problems regarding population growth and old textures development made the earthquake and its damages as the threats to habitats. Due to the extension of historical textures and their burnout indices across Yazd province, the crisis management in the city is not very easy. There are lots of programs in reclamation and immunization of historical textures, but they did not succeed because they did not consider citizen's cooperation and people groups.
Method
the present study has used library and field method to collect data and investigated the locating maps of crisis management base using weight analysis and GIS system.
Results
The results showed that there is a meaningful relation between people's tendency to cooperate in programs of risk reduction and the amount of cooperation, social and kinship relationship, and truth of habitants to groups of people in this district.
Findings: The present study was done by participation of families, local groups and nongovernmental organizations to do actions about increasing readiness of society toward events of historical textures in Fahadan district of Yazd province. The study will investigate the ideas, theories and experiences of different countries in providing a program to use capabilities of local society in reducing earthquake danger and using cooperation capabilities in Fahadan district of Yazd. By investigating durable program in Fahadan district, the study found some policies and comments to create a program to reduce the risks.
Conclusion
According to the results, the best place for crisis management base was defined and when there is enough budget, support of organizations and people's cooperation, the risks of Fahadan district against events will be reduced.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Disaster Prevention and Management Knowledge, Volume:7 Issue: 3, 2017
Pages:
284 to 295
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