Study on impression of Persian literature on Turkmen literature as Aesthetics approach

As regard to Turkmens role in political and social changes and center of Marv (Mari) (today in Turkmenistan) as an Islamic city in Islamic period, has been mutual influence and impact between Persian and Turkmen literature. This paper – with library description and analysis – studies influence of Classic Turkmen literature (in 19th and 20th century) from Persian literature with emphasis on 5 Turkmen poets (Magtymguly, Ghayeb Nazar Ghayevi, Ghorban Ali Maerufi, Meskin Ghlich and Sheydaei). The results of the research say that the Turkmen poets were familiar to Persian poem and uses Persian phrase, themes and literary images. Some Turkmen poets had Persian poems. These influences are impressive in Aesthetics and imagery point of view; means: simile, metaphor and allusion , in the end of the paper showed a chart about most impressive Persian poets on aesthetics and figure speech elements on Turkmen literature in those 5 famous Turkmen poets.