Non-governmental organizations and participatory governance: With emphasis on Provide non-bureaucratic model for financial and geographical management of environmental crises in metropolitan areas of Iran

One of the major structural and structural damage of Iran's management, especially in environmental matters Is Bureaucracy This is the case in times of environmental crises Cause Lack of initiative and timely response Has been From the macro management area. One can say that this is a global issue and there are several solutions for it which is one of the most effective initiatives in this field. The purpose of this article Is Review and analyze the role of NGOs In providing the ground for the participation of people away from stuck and administrative bureaucracy In order to manage the financial and geographical conditions of the environmental crises of Iranian metropolises. The main question of this article is that Due to the Inefficiencies of bureaucratic management in dealing with environmental crises in Iranian metropolitan areas How can people-public organizations manage the macroeconomic crisis of the country through the establishment of participatory management of the financial and geographic dimensions of the environmental crisis? In addition, the main question of other sub-questions is raised in this article what is the history of partner-driven management? And what are the views expressed in this regard? The findings of this paper show that Iranian metropolises face various environmental crises such as air pollution, vegetation and forest degradation, drought and ...That conventional government mechanisms have not only failed to manage them But because of the requirements of development and progress, and sometimes they have also exacerbated them. The research hypothesis is that NGOs can In contrast to the financial and budgetary constraints and the complex and slow structure of the state bureaucracy provide a collaborative model of management for the financial and geographic management of macroeconomic crisis in Iranian cities. Considering this introduction in this paper, using the qualitative research method and using library resources and scientific and research papers Will try To be paid Analyze and explain the role of NGOs In providing the ground for the participation of the people from the clutches of the administrative bureaucracy for the financial and geographic management of the environmental crises of the metropolises of Iran.