Model of metaphysical at the historical evolution of commentator's views in interpretation of " God is the light of the heavens and the earth

Light shed on God in verse 35 of Noor chapter have raised the issue of incompatibility with glorify God. The problem of this study is historical review of commentator's views to discover evolution pattern of ideas and their principles. Commentators have solved until fifth century incompatibility issue with metaphorical Interpretations. Qurʾānic commentators such as Thʿālabī (d. 1035-6) and Jurjānī (d. 1078) started to coin literal interpretations of ‘God is light’. This effort by the mystical and philosophical commentators such as Ghazālī, Ibn al-ʿArabī, Meybodi, Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā's ontological Principles finds. Such interpretations are based on the metaphysicalization of the concept of light. In this process by analyzing light's commonsense concept into the core- literal meaning- and crust- exoteric meaning- parts, the concept of “manifest in itself and makes others manifest” considered as main meaning of light. according to this, The scope of inclusion of the Sensory concept is broader and include other instances of both sensory and non-sensory. The next step, Truth of light has hierarchical degrees And God comes to light as the highest level that all other than God are just unreal degree. In this research, with historical study of the early of light verse can be acquired the evolution stages of the metaphysicalization of the concept of light.