Examining the Meaning of Common Sense from the Perspective of Allamah Tabatabai

Reason and rationality have always had a great value and importance throughout human history; however, what leads to disagreement and draws the attention of scholars is the characteristics and features of common sense, because if reason is not accompanied by a sound innate nature, rather than being useful and valuable, it can lead to destruction and devastation. On the other hand, Allameh Tabatabai is one of the greatest philosophers and theosophists of the last century and explaining his views is of particular importance. Thus, this paper seeks to address the question of the conditions and obstacles to achieving common sense from the perspective of this distinguished figure. To this end, firstly, the literal and idiomatic meaning of "reason" in Allameh Tabatabai's works is analyzed. Then, the paper distinguishes between the necessary and perfect condition for achieving common sense from his view point, and deals with the obstacles to achieving common sense and adherence to its outcomes. The research results show that, from the perspective of Allameh, upholding logical principles is a necessary condition; and observance of piety, practicing previous knowledge, as well as entering the Divine Providence are among the perfect conditions for achieving common sense. The outburst of instincts, acting based on suppositions, as well as imitation without rational support are considered to be the most important obstacle to the achievement of common sense, and the pursuit of sensual passions and the dominance of the faculty of imagination are factors contributing to inattention to the outcomes of common sense.