Analysis the Institutional Backgrounds of the Contraband

Contraband in all economic have been seen as a problem. Prevention of the contraband, therefore, is a necessary policy for countries. In Iran, every year a vast mass of foreign commodities enter as contraband. In this arena, the institutional backgrounds have a main role in prevention or facilitation of contraband. So, this article is trying to analysis the Institutional backgrounds of the contraband. This article uses the quality method to analysis the Institutional backgrounds of the contraband. Organizational insufficiencies like low supervision, low cooperation and coordination between organizations, and lack of the common database, and also legal insufficiencies like weakness in executive bail of laws and regulations, and legal void in responsibilities and authorities of organizations are the most institutional important factors of contraband. The results if this article shows that the laws and regulations have not been act as a background for interventional plans and actions in prevention of the contraband. The results also shows that insufficient responsibility division between organizations, lack of mechanisms for coordination between organizations, lack of the privative and public participation, lack of integrated plan for prevention of the contraband, and etc are the main institutional problems in prevention of the contraband.