Social Realism in the works of Ahmad Mahmud (With confidence three elements Theme, character & event)

Ahmad Mahmud contemporary novelist,in his works, tried to describe the conditions and relations between the individual and the society that is, describing the daily life of the ordinary people, their needs and concerns during the conditions in social system that have been incorporated in the form of a fictional narrative .This kind of narrative has placed His style amongst writers inclined to social realism. Mahmud’s tendency to realism, also the signs of social realism in his works is the reason for the study Mahmud stories. By advancing the question what characteristics put Mahmud’s writings under the style social realism, has been done the study. The main objective in this study has been to throw light upon the realistic atmosphere of Mahmud’s stories and his social realistic style With an emphasis on Analysis of three elements: theme, character & event .
In this research, By studying Library resources and Descriptive-analytic approach, has been to review of the Characteristic of social realism in the novels of “Hamsayeh-ha ”, “Dastan-e Yek Shahr”, “Zamin-e Sukhteh”,” Madar-e Sefr Darajeh” and short_story “Didar” which are the most prominent examples of Mahmud’s works in social realism, In conclusion It was found that he with special intelligence in choosing social subjects as motif in work, creating fictional characters as Types which are special samples of peoples in our ordinary life and putting his characters in believable events, has been able to create works of social realism style.