Discourse Analysis of Faraed Al-Solouk

Shams Sojasi wrote Faraed Al-Soluk in the description of moral values with technical prose in the late 6th and early 7th century. Faraed Al-Soluk offers a distinctive methodology of interpreting moral concepts among different moral writing texts. Intentional description of this text such as a purposeful narration of morality to influence the awareness of the audience turns its discourse analysis into a necessity. Laclau and Mouffe theory is a good way to analyze this book due to its emphasis on the social and political context of the work and its meta-sentence components and as well as the belief in the text as a construction of hidden reality. The result of the research shows that Faraed-o- al-Soluk in sense gives legitimacy to a government that has made moral values as the basis of its laws and rituals, but in another sense, it delegitimizes the slave-born rule due to lack of moral virtues. The Nodal point of Shah- Ulil-Amr as the node religious discourse and Sufi & Fati styles revealed the hidden point of neo-Muslim hypocrisy by being born as a slave and not having Iranian origin of the shah, and it warns to king's his inadequacy despite of his religious and social responsibility. The author uses the power of Sufism to confront the oppressors and penetrates among the people with the discourse of Fotovvat. The purpose of combining religion, Sufism, and Fotovvat has been to subjectification people around and including the king for to build a peaceful world and healthy society by reminding them of their responsibilities.