Allegory in salaman and absal Jami

allegory is one of the most important literary forms that has a high status in Persian literature. By examining the parables of each nation, one can be aware of the way of life and the level of civilization and education of that community. The allegory, on the one hand, depends on the speaker's motives and, on the other hand, depends on the amount of knowledge, purpose, and awareness of the listener or receiver. An allegory attempts to make a certain part of the knowledge meaningful, An analogy is used to explain and explain the meaning and serves the teaching of literature. In this descriptive-analytic study, the narrative allegory and its instruments and its elements in Salaman and Abbsal Jami were studied and the graph of the frequency of the types of fables, parables and the content of the analogies ... is depicted. The result of this study has shown that Parambul is the most popular type of fictional parable, and has benefited from national mythology, historical and religious illustrations, and animals to express their allegories.