Study of women's position in the Achaemenian and Assyrian period

Women’s position in historical periods and their participation in political and administrative affairs of government are considered as one of the main issues in the development of societies; given that women’s participation in societies is considered as a proper measure to measure the rate of intellectual growth of the people of that society. This document examines the position of women in Iranian civilizations and Mesopotamia in the choice of historical periods (achaemenid and Assyrian). Among the most important archaeological evidence, monuments and relics of historical eras are considered to be the role and role of women in the political and political arena. The aim of this paper is to examine the position of women of the achaemenid era and compare it to Assyrian civilization and provide clear and clear image of their performance based on existing documentation. This study is one of the kind of historical research that has been descriptive - analytical and the adaptation of archaeological evidence ranging from Seals and Rock paintings tries to analyze the status of woman in the civilizations of Iran and Mesopotamia with the choice of historical periods; and, citing archaeological evidence. finally, we conclude that despite the technique of related to the issue of women, achaemenid from Assyrians, respect for women and the spread of their participation in political and economic activities, autonomy and individual freedoms in the private life of achaemenid women is higher than the Assyrian period.