Determining responsible for compensation of nuclear damage, according to international conventions of nuclear liability and Iranian legal system.

increasing need of science and technology to the nuclear energy is undeniable reality in this time and era. At the same time, turning of nuclear industry always has risks of actual or eventual, and in some cases, occurring damages as a result of nuclear incidence is inevitable. Therefore, deliver nuclear damage and concerned to identify responsible have lead government in the way of regulations and special rules. This result rules shaping civil liability and nuclear liability international Conventions. Thus, these laws and conventions with design of strict and exclusive liability operator must be introduced this person as a liable of compensation of nuclear damage, and on the other hand, announced the principle of government intervention in the provision of additional losses on the liability of operator prevent wastage rights of victims. Considering that the Iranian government is not applied toward nuclear legislation and membership in
certain of these conventions. So, identifying responsible for compensation of nuclear damage won’t become possible unless resorting to the rules governing the civil responsibility. But in terms of existing defect and inadequate, legislators should move in direction of specific legislation assembling, and settle nuclear civil liability at the top of the agenda