A comprehensive overview of social capital

The existence of social capital is the key to the establishment of civil society and the life of citizenship, and the lack of social capital is a major obstacle to the establishment and establishment of it. The societies of this kind of capital provide a suitable platform for the formation of a capable, accountable, and efficient civil society, but, on the contrary, the impoverishment of a society from social capital leads to the ineffectiveness of many policies and plans in the area of planning. Social capital is predominantly based on cultural and social factors. The various aspects of the links, cooperation, mutual trust, and communication among the members of a network will accomplish the goals of the members. In addition, social capital is a success for development programs. The existence of social capital is a suitable platform for the productivity of human capital, economic and physical, and, conversely, the lack of social capital, eliminates the effectiveness of other funds in achieving development, and without social capital, by going the ways of cultural and economic development, ruggedness and difficulty Gets Adoption of this concept as a type of capital at the level of macro-level development of countries can create a new understanding of socio-economic systems and help governments to better lead society towards development. In view of the importance of the subject in this article, the context of the emergence and concept of "social capital" and its related theories, its dimensions and components, as well as the aspect of the general interest of social capital, the role of the state in creating social capital, its positive and negative functions, the state of capital Social and the reasons for its lack of growth.