Taha Hussein Literary History Approach Analysis Based on Skinner's Method Emphasizing the book "Faye al-'Adb al-Jaholi

Taha Hussein is one of the first contemporary writers in the history of Arabic literature wich Understanding his desirable approach to the historiography of Arabic literature is useful in identifying a superior approach to compiling new books on the history of Arabic literature. The aim of the article, by skinner's hermeneutic method, is to describe the desirable approach of Taha Hussein in the history of literary criticism and its inefficiencies. Findings show: None of the political, scientific, or merely literary approaches have the effectiveness of compiling the history of the literature of all sunglasses. And the most striking approach to writing the history of Arabic literature in the works of Taha Hussein is the "civilization approach"; That is, the writing of the history of literature by describing the cultural situation of society and the role of the ancient civilizations (Persian and Greek) in the literary features of the author. The factors of this approach can be summarized in: the flourishing of Arabic literature by cultural exchange, the impact of humanity on the cultural environment, the impact of culture and scientific space on the formation of scientific and literary character, and the principle of borrowing languages from each other.