Effect of Global Warming on Honey Production in Shahindej Area

The weather conditions affect the production of the bee hive, the queen's laminae function, and the process of collecting sap of the bees. In this research, the relationship between climatic elements and indicators with honey bee function in Shahindej was investigated. The length of the statistical period is 12 years from 2007 to 2018. The important climatic factor, to be exact temperature, has a high correlation with the yield of the honny bee product. Validity of the production model was confirmed by default. Output of the model results showed that product production with temperature was significant. Therefore, it can be said with great accuracy that the effect of climate change on a half-degree increase in temperature will reduce honey production by about 40 tons per year. According to the available statistics and statistical analyzes results in various papers on the process of warming up the air, this reduction in production can be considered serious. Especially the migration of bees to high altitudes is absolutely taking place to solve the problem of heating the air and reaching optimal temperatures. Therefore, the change in bee function was mainly influenced by climate change and global warming. Therefore, determining the areas susceptible to honey production under the main weather conditions is the air temperature.