Possibility of administrative independence of free industrial zones in iran

Today, the importance and place of free trade-industrial zones in developing economies in developing countries is undeniable, to the point where governments usually seek to strengthen the legal and economic rights of the regions by adopting specific laws and regulations. In this regard, in many governments, in order to reduce bureaucracy, bureaucracy and accelerate the process of investment and production in free zones, in various forms, such as decentralization, are trying to grant administrative autonomy to achieve the goals of the formation of such areas. But the implementation of administrative autonomy in these areas requires the application of the principles and conditions for the realization of decentralization - an independent legal status, administrative authority and the electoral system. The main question of the article is "Do Free Trade Areas of Iran Have Independence?" The author, in answer to this question, first explains the forms of governments - simple and compound government After pointing out the concept of non-concentration and lack of concentration and their characteristics, as well as the legal status of free zones in Iran's legal system, Which is based on the characteristics and conditions required for the implementation of a decentralized system, such as an independent legal personality (the principle of the freedom of the local units and the principle of the primacy of implementation by local units), trusteeship supervision and the electoral system, although in articles such as Article 5 of the Law on the management of free zones Commercial-industrial Republic of Iran approved by the legislator in 1372 it means administrative autonomy, but in other materials as well as various other regulations, this administrative independence faces challenges and does not meet the characteristics and conditions for achieving decentralization in some cases. Finally, the suggestion is that, in order to achieve the desired goals of establishing free zones, the best management practices can be the tendency to regulate the economic system of regionalism.