Supporting the Lower class in Iran Ilkhanid Period: A Sample of the Rab'-e Rashidi (Tabriz)

In the aftermath of the invasion and domination of the Mongols over Iran (7th century AH / 13th AD) and the emergence of widespread social crises of the lower class, it was necessary to adopt appropriate supportive policies to regulate their situation and reduce poverty, in order to ensure social stability and security. The issue of poverty and reconciliation of subordinate groups was considered in the opinions of medieval scholars, including Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi, and the results were drawn to the development of social protection programs by the private sector orgovernment to the extent that Khajeh Rashid al-Din Fazlollah Hamedani, established a support system for the descent in the Rab'-e Rashidii.
In the present study, based on the information of the Rab'-e Rashidii and historical sources, we intend to answer the question of what were the priorities and needs of the lower class groups financially at that time, what policies and solutions to meet the needs of those groups and has social protection been taken? The result of the review confirms that in the Rab'-e Rashidi, an effective support system was designed to identify the needs of subordinate groups, in order to achieve its sustainable stability and security in the community, and to gradually empower and eliminate the traditional social damage to those groups.