Investigating the feilds and Conditions of the permission of Polygamy in the Holy Qura

According to historical reports, polygamy was prevalent in different cultures and lands before and after Islam. The Holy Qur'an describes the first family as the result of a man's marriage to a woman. The third verse of chapter Nisa, if there is fear about lack of justice among the orphans, permits the marriage of a man with a maximum of four women. Interpreters have made various statements regarding the relationship between this condition (fear about lack of justice for orphans) and (permission of polygamy). However, the existence of headless families; orphan girls and widows is the field and wisdom of polygamy, and justice for spouses is a condition of this verdict. The statistics of death emergent from war, deliberate homicide, road fatalities, and serious illnesses at national and global levels all indicate that deaths occur more frequently in men, especially in young and middle-aged women. This issue disrupts gender